some用于疑问句和否定句的用详解
some用于疑问句和否定句的用详解
在通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。如:
1. 肯定句:
Some students dropped behind in their studies.有的学生在学习上落在后面。
Mother sent me some money along with her letter. 母亲随信给我寄来了一些钱。
2. 疑问句:
Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?
Do you anticipate meeting any trouble? 你预料会遇到麻烦吗?
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?
3. 否定句:
I didn’t want to give her any bother. 我不想给她添麻烦。
We haven’t got any further information to date. 到目前为止我们尚未获得进一步的消息。
Please be careful not to cause any misunderstanding. 请注意不要引起误会。
但在某睦特殊情况下,some也可用于疑问句和否定句。比如:
1. some用于疑问句的场合
① 用于可预料答语为“是”的问句中。如:
Didn’t he give you some money? 他不是给了你一些钱吗?
Can you lend me some money? 能借点钱给我吗?
②用于表示请求或建议的疑问句。如:
Would you like some bread and butter? 你要不要黄油面包?
Would you like some melon? 你要来点瓜肉吗?
Would you like some more sponge? 你再来点海绵蛋糕好吗?
2. some用于否定句的场合
① 用于部分否定的句子中。比较下面两句:some 用于肯定句和否定句均可,但意义有区别:
I don't like some of the films. 这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。
I don't like any of the films. 这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。
② 用于否定句,但在否定范围之外。如:
We haven’t been there for some years. 我有好几年没去那儿了。
Some of the students don’t like the new teacher. 其中有些学生不喜欢这位新老师。
③ 用于否定句表示特别的强调。如:
All of you must pay, not just some. 你们所有人都必须付钱,而不只是一些人付钱。
It should be for all our children, not just some. 这应该适用于我们所有的儿童,而不仅仅是某些孩子。
④ 用于否定句介词without之后。如:
There is no fire without some smoke. 有火就有烟。
It’s risky to buy a car without some good advice. 不作些咨询就去买车是有风险的。
比较:
He came without any money. 他来时身无分文。
We did the work without any difficulty. 我们干这工作没有任何困难。