备考人称代词的易错点

易错点四  忽略人称代词与关系代词的区别

若同学们在一个考题中对于该用人称代词还是关系代词拿不定主意，则可以这样分析：若选关系代词，则它引导的一定是定语从句，那么它的前就肯定不可能有像and或but这样的并列连词，所以，若句子已经用了并列连词and或but，则不可能选用关系代词。如：

1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _________ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷)

A. none of them       B. both of them       C. none of whom      D. neither of whom

答案选D。由于前面提到的是两个人，故后面只能用表两者的both或neither，据此可排除A和C。由于空格前用的是逗号，且没有连词，故只不能选B，而要选D，因为neither of whom为非限制性定语从句，用以修饰two people。

2. It is reported that two schools, _________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A. they both            B. which both            C. both of them       D. both of which

答案选D。both of which are being built in my hometown为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的two schools。

比较(自www.hxen.net)：

(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it                        B. them                     C. which                 D. that

(2) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it                        B. them                     C. which                 D. that

这两个句子的不同之处在于，第二句多了一个并列连词and，所以第一句应选关系代词which，第二句应选人称代词them。