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英语部分倒装用法归纳

2011-06-23来源:和谐英语
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。

【注意】(from www.hxen.net)

(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:

You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。

(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:

"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应过。”

 

5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装

当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

 

6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:

Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。