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关系代词who, whom, whose 用法说明

2017-06-20来源:和谐英语

关系代词who, whom, whose 用法说明

关系代词who, whom)的用法

who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如:

I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。

In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。

She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. 她把我介绍给她丈夫,我以前没见过他。

但是,用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用who, that代之。如:

The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。

The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。

关系代词whose的用法

关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如:

She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。

This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户被打破了的房子。

Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job. 格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。

His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。