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使用定语从句的几个误区(二)

2017-06-22来源:和谐英语

使用定语从句的几个误区(二)  

初学者在使用定语从句时,有个经常犯的错误就是分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。请看下面的题目:  

—Is this room __________ he lived in last year?   

—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?   

A. that, that                        B. the one, the one                         C. that, the one                        D. the one, that  

此题应选D。容易误选A。为了便于分析,我们先将以上两句还原成陈述句(注意is的位置)。如:  

(1)This room is _________ he lived in last year.   

(2)This is the room ________he lived in last year.   

第(1)句填the one, 用作表语,其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修饰the one 的定语从句。此句若直接填that, 则不是定语从句(因为没有先行词),而是表语从句。  

但是由于引导表语从句的that不能充当句了成分,而其后的介词in又缺宾语,所以导致错误。  

第(2)句填 that, 它是关系代词,用以引导定语从句(he lived in last year)修饰the room。  

请做以下类例试题。如:  

(1)—Is this the book _________ you want to buy?   

—Is this book _________ you want to buy?   

A. that, that                 B. the one, the one            C. that, the one                   D. the one, that  

(2)—Is this room ___________ he lived in 5 years ago?   

—Is this the room __________ he lived in 5 years ago?   

A. that, that                 B. the one, the one            C. that, the one                   D. the one, that  

答案:(1) C  (2) D