定语从句之专题四(完)：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（系统讲解内在原理）

题组31（分隔性定语从句）

1. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. (2011,福建)  A．which      B．where   C．what       D．who

句意：她是制造气氛的天才—这种气氛可以使她的学生彼此能够自由交流。

分析：an atmosphere (for her students) which allows them。选A。

2. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010,湖南)  A. who    B. where    C. when    D. which

分析：the students (in my school) who I met。选A。

3. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.（2012,浙江）  A, which  B, who  C, where  D, whom

句意：埃伦是一个专门画鸟类和大自然的画家，因为某种原因而远离了社会。

分析：先行词是Ellen，引导词在从句中作主语。选B。

4. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.（2011,上海）

A. which   B. where   C. when   D. as  

分析：先行词是taxis，引导词在从句中作宾语。选A。

5. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister        she would stay for an hour. (2010,江西)    A. where    B. who   C. which   D. what

分析：the training centre (with her sister) where she would stay for an hour。选A。

6. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.（2010，重庆）

A. where   B. which   C. whose   D. that  

分析：①先行词是cities，选whose。②不选where，是因为句子后边本身有地点状语。选C。 

■本文作者：高伟，编著《魔方英语语法》（高中版和教研版）。魔方英语语法的总特点就是拼魔方。具体说，通过矩阵表格，研究语法内在的系统性和原理性，最终达到以简驭繁。