动词carry用法小归纳
动词carry用法小归纳
1. 表示“带”“携带”等,通常与方向无关。如:
They are carrying him. 他们正抬着他。
He offered to carry my bags. 他主动要帮我提行李。
Neither of them was carrying a weapon. 他们没有一个带武器的。
Though he was tired he offered to carry her. 尽管他很累了,他还主动提出要背着她。
若要表示方向,需借助有关介词。如:
Carry it to the station. 把它带到车站去。
2. 用于短语carry away,用法如下:
(1) 表示“带走”“拿走”“搬走”等。如:
Please carry the table away. 请把桌子搬走。
The bridge was carried away by the flood. 桥被洪水冲走。
(2) 表示“使忘其所以”“使兴奋”(通常用于被动语气)。如:
The music carried her away. 那音乐让她陶醉。
Don’t be carried away by success. 不要让成功冲昏了头脑。
3. 用于短语carry off,用法如下:
(1) 表示“轻而易举地完成”“成功地应付”。如:
It was a difficult situation, but he carried if off. 那是个困难的局面,但他还是成功地应付了过去。
She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 她轻而易举地完成了她在该项计划中承担的任务。
(2) 表示“赢得,获得(奖品、荣誉等)”。如:
He carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 他获得了游泳项目的大部分奖。
4. 用于短语carry on,用法如下:
(1) 表示“继续”“继续做”“坚持做”。如:
Don’t stop — carry on, everyone. 大家不要停下,继续干。
When he left I carried on his research. 他走了,我继续他的研究工作。
(2) 表示“大吵大闹”。如:
He does carry on, doesn’t he? 他真有点儿疯疯颠颠的,是吧?
I wish you’d stop carrying on about it. 我希望你不要再为这件事吵吵闹闹了。
5. 用于短语carry on with,用法如下:
(1) 表示“继续做”。如:(www.hxen.net)
Please carry on with your work. 请继续工作。
(2) 表示“与……有暧昧关系”。如:
He was carrying on with a married woman. 他与一个有夫之妇有不正当的关系。
6. 用于短语carry out,用法如下:
(1) 表示“实行”“执行”。如:
He carried out the plan in very detail. 他一丝不苟地执行那项计划。
Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out. 决议一旦作出,就必须坚决执行。
(2) 表示“实现”“完成”。如:
They carried out their plan without difficulty. 他们顺利地完成了计划。
We all have certain jobs to carry out. 我们大家都有一些工作要完成。
(3) 表示“履行(诺言、义务等)”。如:
They have failed to carry out their obligations. 他们没有履行合同。
They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully. 他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
6. 用于短语carry sth too far,其意为“把某事做得过分”。如:
She carried her joke too far. 她开玩笑太过分了。
Don’t be such a prude. You can carry modesty too far! 别那么拘谨,你谦虚得太过分了。
7. 用于短语 carry through,用法如下:
(1) 表示“使度过难关”。如:
Their faith and courage carried them through. 他们的信心和勇气使他们度过了难关。
His strong determination carried him through his illness. 他坚强的意志使他度过了生病的难关。
(2) 表示“实现”“完成”。如:
We have not enough money to carry the plan through. 我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
He carried through all his homework in ten minutes. 他在10分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
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