动词lead的用法与搭配
动词lead的用法与搭配
用作动词,主要表示“带领”“引导”“领导”“导致”等,使用时注意以下句型和结构:
1. 表示把某人带到或领到某地,通常用“lead+sb+介词短词或副词”结构。如:
He led the guests into his room. 他把客人带到了自己的房间。
A local peasant led the soldiers through the forest. 一位当地的农民领着士兵们穿过森林。
2. 表示使(导致)某人做某事(有时含有误导之意),通常用 lead sb to (do) sth。如:
What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎么得出这个结论的?
He led me to believe that he had a lot of influence. 他让我相信他很有影响力。
Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said. 他经常撒谎,我完全不相信她的话了。
有时 lead to 表示“导致(某种结果)”。如:
Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disease. 抽烟会导致肺部疾病。
3. 表示领导或带领某人做某事,通常用 lead sb in (doing) sth。如:
He’ll lead the party of scientists (in) going to
Our Party leads us in building socialism.=Our Party leads us in the building of socialism. 党领导我们建设社会主义。
4. 表示过着某种生活,一般用 lead a…life。如:
She led a rather hard life. 她当时过着相当艰苦的生活。
He decided to lead a new life. 他决定要过新生活。
5. 表示通向某地,一般用 lead to,可用于本义和引申义。如:
All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。
This road leads to wealth. 这是一条致富路。
比较:This door leads into the garden. 此门通往花园。
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