finish的用法注意
finish的用法注意
1. 表示“完成”,其后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不能用不定式。如:
He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽车。
I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。
Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你厨房打扫完了吗?
当 finish 之后的动名词带有宾语时,有时可省去动名词(如果意义清楚的话)。如:
He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。
2. 用作不及物动词,表示“结束”或“完成”。如:
He didn’t finish in time. 他没有及时完成。
The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 会议3点结束。
The party finished with a song. 晚会最后唱了首歌结束了。
3. 用过去分词作表语,表示“做完了”“结束了”“不再有联系了”。如:
At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。
I won’t be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事。
有时还可表示“垮台了”“失败了”“完蛋了”等。如:
The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。
4. 注意以下两个短语:
(1) finish up 吃光,用完;完成,结束
We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她还没干完。
(2) finish with 以……作为结束;用完,完成;与……断绝关系
What shall we have to finish the meal with? 这顿饭最后一道菜吃什么?
Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你不会看了吧?
Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 简已经和她的新男友不再来往了。
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