动名词复合结构可用作哪些成分

动名词复合结构可用作哪些成分　　

名词所有格或物主代词后加动名词，即构成动名词复合结构。在动名词复合结构中，名词属格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。这种复合结构在句中可用作以下成分：　　

一、用作主语。如：　　

His saying he is sorry alters the case. 他的道歉使情况改变了。　　

His behaving like that is strange. 他这样的表现是很奇怪的。　　

His saying he is sorry alters the case. 他的道歉使情况改变了。　　

Your denying everything will get you nowhere. 你否认一切将是办不到的。　　

Her arriving late delayed our departure. 她来晚了，延误了我们的出发时间。　　

His knowing I had returned home unexpectedly is strange. 他竟知道我突然回家，真是件怪事。　　

动名词复合结构用作主语时，其名词或代词一般要用所有格，但在口语中偶尔也有用名词普通格和代词宾语的情况。如(www.hxen.net)：　　

My daughter staying up so late worried me. 我的女儿睡得很晚令我担心。　　

Today being Saturday rather complicates matters. 今天是星期六反而把事情复杂化了。　　

二、用作宾语。如：　　

I like him /his playing the guitar.    我喜欢他弹吉它。　　

I must insist on him / his paying. 我一定坚持他付钱。　　

He disliked me / my working late. 他不喜欢我工作到很晚。　　

I suggested his sending it to Tagore. 我建议他把它寄给泰戈尔。　　

A severe cold prevented his attending the meeting. 重感冒使他未能来开会。　　

I object to people / him / his smoking in restaurants. 我反对人们 / 他在饭店里吸烟。