“动词+宾语+不定式”用法小归纳
“动词+宾语+不定式”用法小归纳
能用于“动词+宾语+不定式”的动词不多,比较常见的有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。如:
What caused him to change his mind? 什么使他改变了主意?
She asked him to leave his address. 她请他留下他的地址。
She even helped me to clean the rooms. 她甚至帮助我打扫房间。
I don’t expect her to turn up at the meeting. 我估计她不会来开会。
Who persuaded you to join the society? 谁劝说你参加这个协会的?
That’s one of the reasons I asked you to come. 这就是我请你来的原因之一。
注:不要受汉语意思的影响误用这类句型,如汉语可说“希望某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth。类似地,以下动词习惯上也不用于这类结构:fear, excuse, forgive, suggest, inisit, refuse, inform, arrange, demand, thank, prevent 等。
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