接动名词和不定式作宾语意思相同的11个动词
接动名词和不定式作宾语意思相同的11个动词
有的动词既可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,且含义相同。这类动词主要有like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),attempt(试图),cease(停止)等。如:
He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。
The kids all love playing computer games. 孩子们都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
He simply loves finding [to find] mistakes. 他就是喜欢找茬儿。
Some people hate working [to work] in the early morning. 有些人不爱在清晨工作。
Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他开始给我们讲故事。
Hearing the news she started crying [to cry]. 一听到这消息,她就开始哭了起来。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
I can’t bear living [to live] alone. 一个人独居我受不了。
Don’t bother to lock [locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。
Don’t attempt to do [doing] it by yourself. 不要企图一个人去做这件事。
The buses have ceased to run [running]. 公共汽车已经停止行驶。
注意,当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式,不能接动名词——因为这样用时,它是表示特定的想法,而非一般性喜好。如:
He’d like to be a teacher. 他希望当教师。
I’d love to have a room of my own. 我想有一个自己的房间。
另外,当begin, cease, continue, start等动词本身为-ing形式时,其后通常要用不定式,不用动名词,因为两个-ing形式的重复让人听起来会觉得别扭。如:
I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我渐渐感到好些了,谢谢你。
还有,当begin, cease, start与continue与know, understand等状态动词连用时,其后通常要用不定式,不用动名词。如:(www.hxen.net)
I soon began to understand what was happening. 我很快开始明白了正在发生什么事。
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