既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
第(7)类
动词deserve, need, require, want等接不定式时,表示非谓语动词的动作为句子的主语所发出;接动词—ing 形式做宾语时,表示非谓语动词的动作为句子的主语所承受。如:
I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。
The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花儿需要每天浇水。
第(8)类
can’t help等接不定式时,意思是:不能帮忙干;接动词-ing 形式做宾语时,意思是:禁不住干,情不自禁干。如:
I’m very busy now, so I can’t help (to) clean the room. 我现在很忙,因此不能帮助打扫房间了。
The girl couldn’t help crying when she saw her mother again. 当小女孩再次看到母亲时,她情不自禁的哭了起来。
第(9)类
be used to等接不定式时,意思是:被用来做什么;接动词-ing 形式做宾语时,意思是:习惯于做什么。如:
The wood will be used to make paper. 这些木材将被用来造纸。
The students will be used to living here soon. 学生们讲很快适应在这儿的生活。
第(10)类
look forwards to等接不定式时,意思是:朝前面看某东西;接动词-ing 形式做宾语时,意思是:期望做某事。如:
Many people crowded there, so I looked forward to see what had happened. 很多人围在那儿,因此我朝前面看,看那儿发生了什么事。
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. 我盼望很快见到你。
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