过去分词作状语的用法归纳

过去分词作状语的用法归纳

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。

1. 时间状语

Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时，马上赶回了家。

Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时，地球是绿色。

2. 原因状语

Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。

Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。

3. 条件状语

Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间，我就会完成了。

Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。

4. 让步状语

Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇，她还是不会明白。

Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时，他也还会是个傻瓜。

5. 结果状语

He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 他从树上摔了下来，腿摔断了。(from www.hxen.net)。

The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上，破碎了。

注意：一般来说，不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语，还是动词的过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是，有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来，成为单独的短语，在句子中作状语。如：

(1)  exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking, 准确地说不过去/ 老实地说 / 坦率地说 / 一般说来。如：

Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说，今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的。

Generally speaking, a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. 一般说来，蛇是不会攻击人的除非你冒犯了它。

(2) judging from / by... 从 / 根据某东西判断

Judging by his accent, he is from Hunan. 从他的口音来判断，他是湖南人。

Judging from what he said, he is very honest. 从他所说的话来判断，它是很诚实的。

(3) providing / provided …假如 / 如果

Providing he follows our advice, we can help him. 要是他按我们的建议去做，我们就能帮助他。

Provided he is free, he is sure to come. 如果他有空，他肯定会来。

(4) considering... 考虑到

Considering he was just a little boy, we didn’t punish him. 考虑到他还只是一个小孩，我们就没有惩罚他了。

Considering it was late, we didn’t discuss the question. 考虑到时间不早了，我们就没有讨论这个问题了。

(5) thinking of... 想到 / 考虑到

Thinking of the environment we live in, the waste can’t be thrown away around directly. 考虑到我们所生存的环境，废物不能直接到处乱扔。

(6) talking of... 谈到 / 说到

Talking of math, he became excited. 谈到数学，他就兴奋起来了。

此外，还有短语：taking...into consideration 把某事考虑进去；calculating roughly, 粗略地计算；supposing... 假定；to tell you the truth 实话告诉你；to be frank 坦白地说；to begin with 首先要做的是；so to speak 可以这么说；taken as a whole 从整体上来看；put frankly, 坦率地说；given that 鉴于等。