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英语频度副词复习要点(大全)

2016-11-02来源:和谐英语

英语频度副词复习要点(大全)

一、频度副词的概念与用法

频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如:

We often get together. 我们常常聚会。

Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。

He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。

He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。

I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。

I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。

You have often been told not to do that. 多次告诫过你别干那事。

注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:

We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

 

二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况

1. 为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。如:

She always was late. 她老是迟到。

I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。

She hardly ever has met him. 她几乎从来没有遇见过他。

He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。

2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。如:

“Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.”“菲利普又迟到了。”“是的,他总是迟到。”

“Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的,通常可以。”

I know I should take exercise, but I never do. 我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。

 

三、频度副词位于句首的用法

1. sometimes常可用于句首。如:

Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。

Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。

Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。

2. often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very修饰。如:

Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。

Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。

3. usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。如:

Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。

Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。

Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle. 通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。