副词在句中可用作哪些成分

副词在句中可用作哪些成分

1. 用作状语

The evening passed quickly. 晚上很快过去了。

We must think about this seriously. 我们应认真考虑此事。

2. 用作表语

The war is over. 战争结束了

He isn’t up yet. 他还没起床。

3. 用作宾语

They don’t like strangers round here. 他们不喜欢这周围有陌生人。

There’s a fine view from here. 从这里可以看到一片美丽的景色。

I haven’t been able to do that up till now. 到现在为止我还没能这样做。

By then he was more than fifty years of age. 那时他已五十多岁。

副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词宾语，并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词，而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点。

4. 用作宾语补足语

I need this tooth out. 我需要拔掉这颗牙。

Everybody was glad to see him back. 看到他回来大家都很高兴。

一般说来，能用作表语的副词都可用作宾语补足语。如：

He went to see her but found that she was out. =He went to see her but found her out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。

5. 用作定语(www.hxen.net)

Read the paragraph below. 阅读下面的短文。

We had to get off and take the bus behind. 我们得下车转搭后面的车。

副词用作定语总是放在被修饰名词之后，如the above passage / the passage above都可表示“上面的段落”，但前者的above 前置，为形容词；后者的above后置，为副词。