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高考英语必须掌握的10个连接副词

2016-11-06来源:和谐英语

高考英语必须掌握的10个连接副词 

1. besides

besides用作副词主要表示补充说明,意思是“此外”“而且”。如:

I don’t want to go shopping. Besides, I haven’t got any money. 我不想去购物,再说,我也没有钱。

She won’t mind your being late —besides, it’s hardly your fault. 她不介意你迟到——况且这也不能说是你的错。

2. however

however主要用于转折或对比,意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”。如:

Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well. 有些粮食作物长得不好,但棉花长得很不错。

His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意,但是后来他改变了主意。

3. instead

instead主要表示取而代之,大意是“相对”“而是”,有时需根据具体语境来翻译。如:

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机去吧。

My husband asked why I couldn’t just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead. 丈夫问我为什么就不能不整天想着节食,转而正经吃饭。

4. nevertheless

nevertheless 主要表示对比或转折,意思是“尽管如此”“不过”“仍然”。如:

There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 尽管毫无消息,我们仍抱着希望。

It’s a difficult race. Nevertheless, thousands of runners participate every year. 那是艰难的比赛,但每年仍有数千人赛跑者参加。

5. meanwhile

(1) 表示时间,意思是“其间”“同时”“在此期间”。如:

The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated. 航班很快就要广播登机,在此期间请继续坐在座位上。

Carl’s starting college in September. Meanwhile, he’s travelling around Europe. 卡尔9月将开始大学生活,此间他将去环游欧洲。

(2) 表示对比,意思是“相比之下”“然而”“而”。如:

Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 压力会严重损害你的健康,锻炼则可以减少这些影响。

He had always found his wife’s mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close. 他总是觉得丈母娘有点烦人,然而她们母女之间的关系却非常亲密。

6. moreover

moreover主要表示补充说明,意思是“此外”“而且”,与besides大致同义。如:

The firm did the work very well. Moreover, the cost was not too high. 这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。

Bicycling is good exercise;moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air. 骑自行车是很好的运动,而且它不会污染空气。

7. otherwise

otherwise主要表示否定的条件,意思是“否则”“要不然”。如:

You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus. 你现在得走了,不然你会赶不上公共汽车了。

I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll forget it. 我最好把它写下来,要不然我会忘记的。

8. therefore

therefore主要表示结果,意思是“因此”“所以”。如:

We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project. 我们无法筹到资金,因此不得不放弃计划。

Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories. 肌肉细胞需要很多能量,所以会燃烧大量卡路里。

9. thus

thus主要表示结果,意思是“因此”“所以”。如:

No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear. 由于没有作出决定,所以事态并不明朗。

Fewer pupils will attend the schools, and they will thus have fewer teachers. 上学的学生人数会减少,因此他们将会减少教师的数量。