表示家庭成员的名词前使用冠词有规律吗
表示家庭成员的名词前使用冠词有规律吗
有网友在“英语答疑网”问:表示家庭成员的名词前使用冠词有没有规律。现以mother为例说明如下:
1. 若非特指某一位“母亲”,用不定冠词。如:
She is a mother of three children. 她是已有三个小孩的母亲。
Sue is an engineer. She is also a mother. 休是一位工程师,她也是一位母亲。
Surely there isn’t a mother but faces this problem. 肯定的,没有一个母亲不面临这个问题。
2. 若特指某一位“母亲”,用定冠词。如:
The mother is doing some washing now. 妈妈正在洗衣服。
The mother drew the children towards her. 母亲将孩子们拉向身边。
The mother is beautiful, but the daughter is homely. 母亲很漂亮,而女儿却很难看。
另外,用于引申义,表示“……之母”时,其前也通常用the。如:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。
3. 以下情况不用冠词(或用零冠词)。如:
(1) 当面称呼时(通常大写第一个字母)。如:
Mother, I’m sorry. 妈妈,对不起。
What’s the matter, mother? 妈妈,出什么事了?
“Look after yourself, Ginnie.” “You, too, Mother.”“珍妮,保重。”“你也保重,妈。”
(2) 在家庭内或在关系比较要好的朋友之间谈及自己的 mother 时(通常大写第一个字母)。如:
I really ought to phone Mother. 我真的该给母亲打个电话了。
Mother cooked a lovely meal for me. 妈妈为我做了一顿美餐。
We must get the house clean before Mother arrives. 母亲来到之前,我们必须把房子打扫干净。
Mother dared not tell father she’d given away his old jacket. 母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了。
I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。
(3) 用于A and B, between A and B这类结构时:
Mother and child are doing well. 母子都平安。
the relationship between mother and baby 母婴之间的关系
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