英语典型语法错误100例（10）

英语典型语法错误100例（10）

91. 你应该要更注意你的发音。

误：You should notice our pronunciation more.

正：You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.

析：此处的“注意”应用 pay attention to 来表达，notice 主要指通过感觉器官注意到的。

92. 我们搭起帐篷，开始生火做饭。

误：We put up the tent, and set fire to cook.

正：We put up the tent, and made a fire to cook.

析：set fire，其意为“放火烧了……”，与“生火”意义相去甚远。

93. 小孩喜欢像糖果和玩具之类的东西。

误：Children like such things like candy and toys.

正：Children like such things as candy and toys.

析：such... as 是固定搭配，不要受汉语影响将 as 换成like之类的词。

94. 在我的故乡，每年这个时候农夫都忙着割稻。

误：In my home country farmers are busy to harvest rice at this time of the year.

正：In my home country farmers are busy harvesting rice at this time of the year.

析：表示“忙于做某事”，be busy 后习惯上与动词的-ing形式搭配，不能搭配不定式。

95. 当招待员问他是否再要些咖啡时，他点头表示要。

误：When the waiter asked if did he want more coffee, he nodded Yes.

正：When the waiter asked if he wanted more coffee, he nodded Yes.

析：句中 if 引导的是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。

96. 给来宾准备了丰富的食物和饮料。

误：The visitors were plentifully supplied with drink and food. 

正：The visitors were plentifully supplied with food and drink.

析：汉语常说“饮食”，即先说“饮”，后说“食”，但在英语习惯中恰恰相反，即总是说 food and drink，而不说 drink and food。

97. 使我最惊讶的是他期末考试没有及格。

误：What was surprised me most that he failed in the final exam.

正：What surprised me most was that he failed in the final exam.

析：由于同学们平时见到be surprised 这类表达比较多，所以在头脑中就形成了思维定势，误认为 surprised 总是要与系动词 be 连用。其实，此句中的 surprised 是动词，不是形容词（注意它后面跟有宾语me）。

98. 这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一。

误：This is one of my most favorite songs.

正：This is one of my favorite songs.(http://ask.hxen.net/)

析：favorite 用作形容词时，表示“最喜欢的”，因本身已含有“最”这样的意思，因此它不与 most 连用，以免语义重复。

99. 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

误：He abandoned his wife and goes away with all their money.

正：He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.

析：此处and连接的是两个并列谓语，两个动作发现的时间都在过去，应该用一般过去时。

100. 保持身体健康的秘诀是饮食和睡眠要有规律。

误：The key of good health is to eat and sleep regularly.

正：The key to good health is to eat and sleep regularly.(www.hxen.net)

析：key 用于比喻义，表示“答案”“秘诀”“关键”“图解”“图表”等义时，其后通常要用介词to(而不用of)来表示“……的”的意思。又如：key to one’s success(某人成功的秘诀)，key to the exercises(练习答案)等。注：key若用于本义，表示“钥匙”时，则其后可用介词 to 或of，如the key to [of] the door (开门的钥匙)。