重点中学英语语法讲义-不定式
但是，有些动词后面接“疑问词how+不定式”作宾语时，尽管其中的how在汉语中无需译出，但却不能将how省略：
He knows how to play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。
He showed her how to swim. 他教她游泳。
Soon you’ll find out how to drive a car. 不久你就会学会开车的。
We never discovered how to open the box. 我们一直未发现如何打开这个盒子。
Can you explain how to make a cake? 你可以给我解释一下怎么做蛋糕吗？
九、重点考点原创精练
1. _____ the seeds and they will grow.
A. Water B. To water C. Watering D. Watered
2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided
3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.
A. set B. to set C. to be set D. having set
4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting — I’ve got too much work ____.
A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming
5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____.
A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found
6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost.
A. to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained
7. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting
8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away.
A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering
9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes.(www.hxen.net)
A. Making B. To make C. To be making D. Make
10. I’ve never been so poor _______ able to afford a meal.
A. as to be not B. not as to be C. as not to be D. as to not be
11. I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or ______ another job.
A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get
12. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out — I don’t want ______ like this.
A. to see B. to be seeing C. to be seen D. being seen
13. In fact, she was the first woman ______to such a post.
A. to elect B. to be electing C. to have elected D. to have been elected
14. I’d like ______ over the
A. flying B. being flying C. to be flying D. be flying
15. I’m learning _____ a cake. Can you explain _____ one?
A. to make, to make B. how to make, to make
C. to learn, how to make D. making, making
16. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go
17. The husband advised ______ to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea.
A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving
18. “Would you like to come for a walk with me?” “I’d prefer _____, thank you.”
A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t
19. I would mend your radio, but I don’t know _____.
A. how B. to C. how to D. to how
20. “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose _____ to him?”
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
22. “Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems _____ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure.
A. to introduce to B. to be introduced to
C. being introduced to D. to have been introduced to
23. We all agreed ______ for another day, but Jim disagreed ______.
A. to wait, to do so B. to wait, 不填
C. waiting, doing so D. waiting, 不填
24. He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _____ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living
25. I wish I’d been there — I would like _____ her face when his husband came in.
A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen
参考答案：01—05 ABBAC 06—10 AACBC 11—15 BCDCC 16—20 ACACC 21—25 CDBCB
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