重点中学英语语法讲义-动词时态

(4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：

I’ve only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。

They’ve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。

The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。

(5) 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态形式，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态形式代替：

The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。

The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天。

十三、过去将来完成时

过去将来完成时表示在过去看来将来某时会已经完成的动作，它由“would+have+过去分词”构成：

She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她说那时她会已经考完试了。

He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到时她会已经回家。

十四、重点考点原创精练

1. We ______ according to the amount of work we do.

A. pay                      B. will pay                C. will be paying       D. will be paid

2. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

A. are expected          B. have expected        C. are expecting         D. will expect

3. We ______ to see you, but it rained.

A. would come          B. had come              C. were coming         D. came

4. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?

A. am calling            B. called                   C. was calling            D. have been calling

5. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?

A. didn’t quite catch  B. don’t quite catch   C. hadn’t quite catch  D. can’t quite catch

6. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding          B. decided                 C. have decided         D. had decided

7. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.

A. phoned                 D. would phone         C. had phoned           D. was phoning

8. "I suppose you ______ that report yet?" "I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact. "

A. didn’t finish          B. haven’t finished     C. hadn’t finished      D. wasn’t finishing

9. "What’s her name?" "I ____. "

A. forget                   B. forgot                   C. had forgotten        D. am forgetting

10. I ______ quite get what you said; would you speak a little louder?

A. don’t                    B. can’t                    C. didn’t                   D. won’t

11. "The phone is ringing." "______ it."

A. I’m going to get    B. I’ll get                  C. I get                     D. I’ve got

12. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?

A. took                     B. has taken              C. will take               D. had taken

13. It’s good that we ______ to the park because it’s started to rain.

A. don’t go               B. hadn’t gone           C. didn’t go              D. wasn’t going

14. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We ______ for 20 years.

A. didn’t meet           B. haven’t met           C. don’t                    D. couldn’t meet

15. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.

A. is                         B. was                      C. has been               D. had been

16. His illness was much more serous than we ______.

A. think                    B. thought                 C. had thought           D. have thought

17. "Have you ever eaten snails?" "No, and I hope I ______."

A. will never             B. never will             C. have never            D. never have

18. I’ll come after the meeting if time ________.

A. permits                 B. is permitting         C. is permitted           D. has permitted

19. I feel sure I ______ her before somewhere.

A. was to meet          B. have met               C. had met                D. would meet

20. You ______ your turn so you’ll have to wait.

A. will miss              B. have missed          C. are missing           D. had missed

21. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he ______ his mother.

A. will lose               B. is losing                C. had lost                D. has lost

22. He didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he ____.

A. had                      B. would                   C. was                      D. sold

23. I missed what was happening because I _____ very closely.

A. hadn’t watched      B. didn’t watch(www.hxen.net)

C. haven’t watched    D. wasn’t watching

24. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

A. look, have            B. looking, had          C. look, had              D. looking, have

参考答案：1—5 DCCDA  6—10 CDBAC  11—15 BBCBC  16—20 CBABB  21—24 DBDC