初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(15)
有时根据语境的需要, 反意问句也可以用can you, can’tyou, why don’t you, could you 等:
Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟, 可以吗? (=Can you give me some cigarettes?)
Walk faster, can’t you? 走快点, 不行吗?(=Can’t youwalk faster?)
一般说来, 用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意问句, 语气较委婉。试比较:
Be quiet, will you? 请安静, 好吗?(较委婉)
Be quiet, can’t you? 你不能安静点吗?(不够委婉)
2. 当陈述部分为否定的祈使句时, 其反意问句通常只用will you:
Don’t move it, will you? 不要动它, 好吗?
Don’t be forget to phone me, will you? 别忘了给我打电话, 好吗?
8. 陈述部分为I think that...时, 如何构成反意问句
I don’t think that he cares, ______?
A. do I B. does, he C. don’t I D. doesn’t he
此题应选 B。容易误选A。当陈述部分为主从复合句时, 其反意问句要注意以下情况:
1. 对于一般的主从复合句, 其反意问句通常与主句保持一致:
She says that I did it, doesn’t she? 她说那是我干的, 是吗?
He thinks that the price is too high, doesn’t he?他认为这价格太高了, 是吗?
He told you that the meeting would be put off, didn’t he? 他告诉你会议要延期, 是吗?
2. 当陈述部分的主句为 I think, I suppose, I believe等结构时, 反意问句通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):
I think that he is wrong, isn’t he? 我认为他错了, 是吗(他错了吗)?
I don’t think he likes it, does he? 我认为他不喜欢它, 是吗(他喜欢吗)?
注意:有时可见以下特殊形式的问句:I think he is wrong, don’t you? 此句摘自《朗文当代英语词典》, 其大意为:我认为他错了, 你说呢? 其实此句中的don’t you? 相当于 don’t you think so?
以下实例也属类似情况:
I think she is mad, don’t you?
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