初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(12)

3. 要分清是连系动词还是实义动词

a. He looks ______.

b. He looked ______ at his broken car.

A. sad, sad               B. sadly, sadly          C. sad, sadly            D. sadly, sad

此题应选 C。这里要分清look用作实义动词和连系动词的两种不同用法。从句意和结构上看：a句中的look 是连系动词(句意为：他看起来很伤心), 所以此句用形容词sad作表语。b句中的look是实义动词(句意为：他伤心地看着他的破汽车;另外句子中的介词at也给我们一定的提示), 所以此句用副词sadly作状语。

以下各例也涉及实义动词和连系动词的两种用法：

1. a. Hearing this, she felt _____.

b. I felt _____ we should take some action.

A. happy, strong        B. happily, strongly

C. happy, strongly     D. happily, strong

2. a. The dog is too dirty and smells _____.

b. The dog can’t be used for hunting, for he smells _____.

A. bad, bad               B. badly, badly

C. bad, badly             D. badly, bad

3. a. He worked very hard, and his dream came _____ at last.

b. The boy came ____ to the shop with the money his mother gave him.

A. true, happy           B. truly, happily

C. truly, happy          D. true, happily

答案：1. C 2. C 3. D

4. 连系动词come, go有何差别

It was a pity that he ______ blind, but to the joy of his family, his dream of becoming a musician ______ true at last.

A. came, came         B. went, went           C. came, went          D. went, came

此题应选D。句中的go, come都是连系动词, 两者在用法上应注意：

1. 两者用作连系动词, 都可表示事物的变化。一般说来, go主要用于“坏”的变化, 而come主要用于“好”的变化：

These apples have gone bad. 这些苹果变坏了。

Something has gone wrong with the radio. 这部收音机什么地方出毛病了。

Her mother has gone mad. 她母亲疯了。

Things will come right. 一切都会顺利的。

My dream has come true. 我的梦想实现了。

2. 表示像人的生理变化, 通常用go：

go blind 变瞎      

go deaf 变聋

go grey 两鬓渐白

go bald变秃 等

但是注意：go 一般不与old, tired, ill等连用。(www.hxen.net)

2. 在表示颜色方面的变化时, 通常用go(有时也用turn，但语气更正式)：

Leaves go [turn] brown in autumn. 秋季树叶变黄。

She went [turned] pale at the news. 她听到这个消息脸色变得苍白。

His hair was going [turning] grey. 他的头发慢慢地变白了。