中考英语语法完全突破——形容词与副词

考点2  考查在特定语境中形容词的用法

对于在语境中考查形容词用法的考题，同学们一定要充分读懂题意，理解语境背景，然后比较所给的备选项，从中选出使句子意思最通顺、最符合逻辑或情理的选项。

【考例1】—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?

—You are ________. We went on a 10-day tour to Paris. (湖北武汉中考题)

A. funny               B. right                   C. cool                   D. close

【分析】答案选D。根据后面说的We went on a 10-day tour to Paris（我们去巴黎旅游了10天）可知，对方的猜测比较近，故选D。

【考例2】—What do you think of your English teacher?

—I love her. She is really ________. She always has a smile on her face. (山东淄博中考题)

A. outgoing          B. funny                C. friendly             D. serious

【分析】答案选C。四个选项中所涉及的形容词意思分别为：outgoing=外出的，外向的；funny=滑稽的，有趣的；friendly=友好的；serious=严重的。根据句中的I love her（我喜欢她）和She always has a smile on her face（她脸上总是挂着笑容）可知，选C最符合语境。

考点3  考查在特定语境中副词的用法

凡是根据语境设置的考题，都有一个共同特点，就是不仅要求考生选出“正确”答案，而且要求考生选出“最佳”答案。

【考例1】—I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

—Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is snowing today. (江西中考题)

A. hardly               B. never                 C. sometimes       D. usually

【分析】答案选A。根据句中的but it is snowing today（但是今天下雪了）可知，说话者平时（即不下雪的时候）很少坐公交车。故选A。

【考例2】—Can you understand what I meant?

—Sorry, I can ________ follow you. (江苏宿迁中考题)

A. always             B. almost               C. nearly               D. hardly

【分析】答案选D。根据句中的sorry可知，答话者不太听得懂对方说的话，故答案选D，hardly的意思是“几乎不”。

考点4  考查频度副词的用法与辨析

频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词，常见有的ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如：

We often get together. 我们常常聚会。

He never saw her again. 他从没有再见到过她。

He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。

He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。

He has never been late. 他从未迟到过。

You have often been told not to do that. 多次告诫过你别干那事。

They never eat meat. 他们从来不吃猪肉。

I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。