中考英语语法完全突破——冠词

 

 

陷阱

定冠词可用于复数姓氏前表示全家人或夫妇两人，注意使用这类表达时不要漏掉必须的定冠词。如：

The Browns live next to us. 布朗一家就住在我们隔壁。

The Greens have no children. 格林夫妇没有小孩。

陷阱5  漏用逢整十数词的复数前定冠词的使用

定冠词可用于逢整十数词的复数名词前，表示世纪中的年代或人的约略年岁，注意使用这类表达时不要漏掉必须的定冠词。如：

He began to learn French in his fifties. 他五十多岁开始学习法语。

He went to Japan with his family in the sixties. 他在60年代带家人去了日本。

另外，比较以下表达：

in 1980 在1980年（注意在1980前不能用定冠词）

in the 1980s / in the 1980’s 在19世纪80年代（注意在1980s前必须用定冠词）

陷阱6  误用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构

“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构的意思是“越……就越……”，用于表示程度的递增或递减，注意不要漏用其中的the。如：

The sooner, the better. 越快越好。

The more a man has, the more he wants. 人越有越想要。

The sooner we operate now the safer. 越早动手术越安全。

The more I see of him, the less I like him. 我越是见他，越是不喜欢他。

陷阱7  误解“the+形容词”的用法

“the+形容词”是英语中一类很有用的表达，主要用于指代属同一类别的人或事物。如：

They have come to see the sick. 他们已来看望过病人。

The young should respect the old. 年轻人应该尊重老年人。

注意：这类结构用于指人且作主语时，谓语动词通常要用复数。如：

富人并不比有钱人更幸福。

误：The rich is not always happier than the poor.

正：The rich are not always happier than the poor.

 

三、即学即练

选择最佳答案填空：

1. Jimmy bought ________ car yesterday, but it’s ________ used one.

A. a; a                   B. a; an                  C. a; the                 D. the; an

2. Jack started to work at ________ early age because his family was very poor.

A. a                        B. an                      C. the                     D. 不填

3. There is ________ umbrella near the window.

A. the                    B. an                      C. a                        D. 不填

4. —Who’s ________ young man with long hair?

—He’s a friend of mine.

A. a                        B. the                     C. an                      D. his

5. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.

 A. the                  B. a                         C. an                      D. 不填

6. Sandy often takes her dog for ________ walk around the lake after supper.

A. a                        B. an                      C. the                     D. 不填

7. —What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday?

—He was playing ________ guitar.

A. the                    B. a                         C. an                      D. 不填

8. Jack likes playing ________ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.

A. 不填, 不填      B. the, 不填          C. the, the　　 　 D. 不填, the

9. Look, Simon, ________ Walkman that I bought last year isn’t working properly. (www.hxen.net)

A. a                        B. an                      C. the                     D. 不填

10. Don’t talk to Tom like that. He is only ________ eleven-year-old boy.

A. a                        B. an                      C. the                     D. 不填

11. —I hear there’ll be ________ talk on teenage problems next Monday.

—Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?

A. a; the                B. a; a                    C. the; the             D. the; a

12. —What would you like, sir?

—________ glass of orange juice, please. Thank you.

A. A                       B. An                      C. The                    D. 不填

13. —I knocked over my tea cup. It went right over ________ keyboard.

—You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.

A. the, 不填         B. the, a                 C. a, 不填             D. a, a

14. What is ________ address of your new school? I can post it to you.

A. a                        B. the                     C. an                      D. 不填

15. Lily has ________ e-mail address. It’s www.hxen.net@163.com.

A. a                        B. an                      C. the                     D. 不填