英语语法考点专项训练-有详解(05)

英语语法考点专项训练-有详解(05)

1.—Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?

— ________. They are both expensive and of little use.

A. None                    B. Neither                 C. All                       D. Both

2.—Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

—Sure. What is it?

—I ________if you could tell me how to pronounce this English word.

A. had wondered       B. was wondering      C. would wonder       D. did wonder

3. We hope the building project ________ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.

A. to be carried out    B. carried out            C. being carried out D. carrying out

4. ________ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ________ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed    B. Dressing; noticed

C. Dressed; noticing   D. Dressing; being noticing

5.—Do you live in Athens?

—No, we ________ it for the Olympics as well as holidays.

A. just visit               B. have already visited                               C. just visited     D. are just visiting

6.—Minister, are you satisfied with the performance of the Chinese athletes in Athens Olympics?

—Yes, it couldn’t have been ________.

A. worse                   B. better                   C. so bad                  D. the worse

7. He has made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

A. who I think it        B. which I think it is

C. that I think is        D. which I think is

8.________ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.

A. Those who            B. Anyone                C. Whoever              D. No matter who

9.—Did your uncle phone you again the next day?

—No, it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a second call.

A. that                      B. when                    C. before                  D. since

10.—Excuse me, but I want to ride your bike to go to the book shop.

 —You ________ have my bike if you don’t take care of it.

A. shan’t                   B. might not              C. needn’t                 D. shouldn’t

11.—Does he know how to work out the problem?

—Yes, he has            a good idea to solve it.

A. caught up with      B. kept up with          C. come up with        D. put up with

12.—What can I do for you?

—I’d like to buy a present for my teacher’s birthday, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.

A. that                      B. one                      C. it                         D. everything

13. The boy dived into the water and after ________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.

A. what                    B. that                      C. it                         D. which

14. There fell a heavy snow last December, and this year ________ a good harvest.

A. proves                  B. means                   C. allows                  D. promises

15.— I really like the record you lent me last week.

— ________.

— And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.

A. I’m glad you like it                               B. That’s all right

C. Don’t mention it   D. I hope you like it

【答案与解析】

1. A。由第一句话句末的most可知指的是三者或三者以上的范围；而第二句的 both … and 只是连接两个形容词。

2. B。指“我”在说“请帮个忙好吗?”的时候，“我在想…”，所以用过去进行时。

3. C。除答案D外，都有被动含义，但不定式的被动式作定语表示未来，过去分词作定语表示已经完成，现在分词的被动式作定语表示正在进行。从后文市民抱怨吵声可知此建筑工程正在进行，所以选C。

4. A。因为dress作及物动词，其宾语必须是人，所以主语the girl与dress是被动关系，用过去分词作状语；她穿最漂亮的衣的目的是使自己被别人注意，所以用过去分词作宾补。

5. D。从问句是一般现在时可知，答话者也在Athens，从答语内容看是来看奥运会和度假的，因此是指目前正在发生的事，用现在进行时。

6. B。从Yes可知，对中国运动选手的表现是持肯定态度的。couldn’t…better好得不能再好，就是最好的意思。注意：这种can的否定式与比较级连用在听力里面也时常出现。

7. D。首先去掉插入语I think，使选项明朗化；由前后都是两个无连词的句子判断后句应为非限制性定语从句，先行词是discovery，就可选出D来。

8. C。首先判断will be rewarded是谓语，前面应当是主语，若Those是主语who引导的是定语从句，即“提前完成工作的那些人”与后文的who it will be（单数）相矛盾；若Anyone是主语，又少一个引导定语从句的who；答案D只能引导状语从句，不能引导主语从句；因此只有C正确，Whoever (=Anyone who)。

9. C。区分几个固定句式：it be +时间段+before…过多久后才…；it be+时间段+since自…以来有多久了；it be +时间点+when…当……时，时间是某个时候；it be…that…强调结构。a fortnight=two weeks是时间段。

10. B。情态动词shall用在第二人称单数或第三人称单数中表示“允诺、警告、威胁、命令等”，此题是警告。另外shall还表示法律法规的强制“必须”。

11. C。区别短语动词：come up with想出/找到(想法或答案等)；catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚；keep up with跟上；put up with忍受, 容忍。

12. B。替代“a+名词”用one (= a present)，意思是“既价格适合又很有价值这样的一份礼物”，而不是特指的“那份礼物”。that(=the+单数名词)指同类事物；it(=the+单数名词)指同一事物；those=(the ones)指同类事物。这几个是常考替代词，同学们务必注意。

13. A。句中after是介词，what(=the time that)引导宾语从句。引导名词性从句的what相当于“名词+that”的用法，同学们复习时不可不重视。

14. D。区分动词词义：promise预示，有…的希望或征兆；prove证明(是)，原来是；mean意味着，打算；allow允许，承认。

15. A。口语表达。