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习惯上要用that引导的定语从句

2016-06-22来源:和谐英语

习惯上要用that引导的定语从句

指事物时,在下列情况下,人们通常用that,而不用which。

1. 当先行词为不定代词时:当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时,通常用that。如:

All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。

There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。

2. 当涉及序数词或最高级时:当先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时,通常用that。如:

This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

3. 当涉及the very, the only, the same时:当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。如:

This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

3. 当先行词包括人和物时:此时通常用that。如:

They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。