考查过去分词的典型考题

6. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect                   B. affecting               C. affected                D. were affected

【解析】C。根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。

7. ________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding            B. Reminded             C. To remind            D. Having reminded

【解析】B。此题考查的是remind sb not to do sth（提醒某人不要做某事），因句子主语the manager与remind之间为被动关系，所以remind要用过去分词，即选B。为便于理解，此题可改写为：As the manager was reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, he set out for the airport in a hurry.

8. ________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.

A. Giving                 B. Having given        C. To give                D. Given

【解析】D。因动词give与句子主语these teenage soccer players之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词given。为便于理解，此题可改写为：If these teenage soccer players are given the right kind of training, they may one day grow the international stars.

9. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.  

A. Being encouraged  B. Encouraging         C. Encouraged          D. Having encouraged

【解析】C。根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项，故可排除B和D；而选项A为现在分词的被动式，除表示被动外还表示动作在进行，与句意不符，故也排除。

10. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

A. being tired            B. tiring                    C. tired                     D. to be tired

【解析】C。此题从四个选项来看是考查非谓语动词的用法，但本质上是考查省略结构，句中的if not tired from work为if I’m not tired from work（如果我下班回来不是很累的话），其中的tired已转化为形容词。