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易错语法陷阱题详解(综合类)

2016-06-26来源:和谐英语
06. His parents were in Malasia, and so were _________.

A. she                                     B. her       

C. hers                                    D. my

分析:此题答案选C。hers在此相当于her parents。句意为“他的父母在马来西亚,我的父母也在马来西亚”。注意,此题还可以下面这样的形式进行考查(答案选C):

His parents were in Malasia, and so_________ hers.

A. was                                     B. is       

C. were                                    D. did

 

07. She may have missed the train, in _________ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

A. whose                                  B. that        

C. which                                   D. what

分析:此题容易误选 A,因为许多同学认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用作定语外,which 也可用作定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose 的意思相当于 one’s,而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较:

This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.

Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.

注:若上面一题中的逗号前有连词 and,也可选 B(that)。请再看下面一道类似的考题:

You can get there by plane or by boat, but in _________ case it’s very expensive.

A. which                                   B. this      

C. any                                       D. either

首先应排除选项A,因为句中有并列连词 but;选B也不对,因为 this 是表示“确定”含义的,它与前面的 by plane or by boat 这种不确定性不相符;选项C也不行,因为 any 是表示三者或三者以上的情形,而 by plane or by boat 只有两种选择。故答案选D,either 表示“两者中任意之一”。

 

08. “I don’t like him, _________?” “No, I don’t at all.”

A. do I                                      B. do you     

C. don’t I                                  D. does she

分析:此题容易误选A,认为这是一个普通的反意疑问句:陈述部分主语为I,疑问部分主语也应是I;陈述部分为否定式,所以疑问部分要用肯定式。做此题的关键是要看下文的语境,下文说“No, I don’t at all.”(不,我一点也不喜欢),这表明前一句是在询问对方的看法,所以此题的最佳答案应是B,它是 do you like him? 的省略形式,全句意为:我不喜欢他,你呢(你喜欢他吗)? 请再看一个类似的例子:

Alice, you feed the bird today, _________?” “But I fed it yesterday.”

A. do you                                   B. will you    

C. didn’t you                              D. don’t you

此题容易误选D,与上题一样,认为这是一个普通的反意疑问句。此题的下文语境“But I fed it yesterday”(但是我昨天才喂过鸟)很重要,它表明上文是在要求对方去“喂鸟”。另外,前一句中的称呼语 Alice 也是一个重要的信息,联系此信息和下文语境,我们可断定 you feed the bird today 是一个带有主语的祈使句,所以此题的最佳答案应是B。