宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)

3. 关系代词what引导

She has got what she wanted. 她要的东西得到了。

I want to tell you what I hear. 我想把听到的情况告诉你。

He could not express what he felt. 他无法表达内心的感受。

They did what they could to console her. 他们尽量安慰她。

They thought they could do what they liked with him. 他们以为他们可以对他为所欲为。

【注意】有时介词后可接一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句)：

From what you say, he is right. 根据你所说的，他是对的。

有极个别介词(如but, except)可接that引导的宾语从句：

She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。

比较下面两句用what引导的宾语从句，它们的意思不一样：

He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。

二、宾语从句与形式宾语it

当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末：

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。

He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。

She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回答这个问题很困难。

He feels it his duty to hetp others. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。

He thought it best to be on his guard. 他认为他最好还是要警惕。

He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. 他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发一次言。

I find it interesting talking go you. 我觉得同你谈话很有意思。

I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination. 我认为考试作弊是不对的。