哪些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气
哪些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气
请看下面的有关考题:
The guard at the gate insisted that everyone __________ the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
此题应选 B。一般说来,在一些表示坚持(insist),命令(order,command),建议(suggest,advise),要求(require,demand)等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语一般要用“should+动词原形”(其中的should在美国英语常省略,但是引导从句的that通常不省略):
He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane. 他命令用专机来运送药品。
I demanded that I (should) be allowed to call my lawyer. 我要求准我找我的律师。
注意insist和suggest的用法要分两种情况:
2. insist 表示“坚持要”、“一定要”,从句多指尚未实现的想法,谓语通常用虚拟语气(should+v);表示“坚持说”、“坚持认为”,从句所指的多为已经发生的事或已存在的状态,谓语用陈述语气:
I insisted that he (should) go. 我坚持要他去。
I insisted that he was wrong. 我坚持认为他错了。
2. suggest表示“建议”,其后接that从句,一般要用虚拟误气; 若表示“暗示”、“表明”,则其后所接that从句要用陈述语气(www.hxen.net):
She suggested that we (should) leave early. 她建议我们早点动身。
Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情表明了她生气了。
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