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英语疑问代词用法综述

2017-03-10来源:和谐英语

英语疑问代词用法综述

一、疑问代词的作用

疑问词的作用主要是用于引出特殊疑问句。其中疑问词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

英语疑问句的词序通常为“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如:

What did you do with the money that was left? 你对剩下的钱是怎么处理的?

但若疑问词直接用作主语或修饰语语,则其词序为“疑问词+谓语+其他成分”。如:

What made you so frightened? 什么使你这样惊恐?

Who will attend on the patient? 谁来护理病人?

Which car was your original choice? 你原来选的是哪辆车?

二、指人的疑问代词

指人的疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose。其中who为主格,whom为宾语,whose为所有格。如:

Who is responsible for breaking the mirror? 是谁把镜子打破的?

Whom would you suggest for the job? 你提议由谁来做这工作?

Whose turn is it to treat next? 下次该谁请客?

三、指物的疑问代词

指物的疑问代词主要有what,它在句中可用作主语、宾语和定语等。如:

What is the total population of china? 中国的人口总数是多少?

What can I do in return for your kindness? 我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢?

What things happened after we left? 我们离开后发生了什么事?

四、既可指人也可指物的疑问代词

既可用来指人又可用来指物的疑问代词主要有which,它在句中可用作主语、宾语和定语。如:

Which doctor is attending you? 哪个医生在给你治疗?

Which judge is hearing the case? 哪个法官在审这个案子?

Which part of the concert did you like best [most]? 这场音乐会,哪一部分你最喜欢?

Which subjects are compulsory in your school? 在你们学校里,哪些课程是必修的?

Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他参加奥运会的什么项目?