时间状语从句学习指导
8. 用as soon as引导:as soon as表示“一……就……”。如:
The boys ran off as soon as we appeared. 我们一来,孩子就都跑了。
He started as soon as he received the news. 他一接到消息就出发了。
表示“一……就……”这一意思的连词,除as soon as外,还可用the moment, the minute, the instant等。如:
I want to see him the minute he arrives. 他一来到我就要见他。
The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。
(9) 用every time等引导:any time, each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the next time等有时也可用连词,引导时间状语从句,分别表示“任何时候”“每次”“第一次”“最后一次”“下次”等。如:
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
Each time I went there, I saw him working. 我每次去那儿都看见他在工作。
Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他,他都不在。
Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来,请关门。
(10) 时间状语从句的时态:当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时,时间状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。如:
■趁早动手,免得忘了。
误:Do it before you will forget.
正:Do it before you forget.
before引导的时间状语从句不能直接使用将来时态,而通常用现在时表示将来意义。
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