不定代词作主语的主语一致归纳

不定代词作主语的主语一致归纳

1. 单数型：someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数；either, neither, each, little, much 等不定代词作主语时，谓语也用单数。如：

Nothing is yet certain. 一切都还没有肯定。

Neither was satisfactory. 两者都不使人满意。

No one goes to the school during the vacation. 假期时没人到学校去。

2. both, few, several, many作主语：此时谓语要用复数。如：

Few of them are any good. 它们没有几个有用。

Many have given their lives in the cause of truth. 为了真理许多人献出了生命。

3. all 作主语：若指人，谓语用复数；若指事物或现象，谓语通常用单数。如：

All are equal before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。

All is well that ends well. 结局好一切都好。

注：若all 后修饰有其他名词或接有“of+名词”，则其谓语与其中名词的数保持一致。

All (of) the money is mine. 所有这些钱都是我的。

All (of) his friends are poor. 他所有的朋友都很穷。

4. none (of) 作主语：若指不可数名词，谓语用单数；若指复数可数名词，谓语可用单数(较正式)或复数(非正式)。如：

None of the rooms are ready. 房间一个也没准备好。

None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。

None of the telephones is [are] working. 没有一部电话中是好的。

5. the rest 作主语：指不可数名词时谓语用单数，指可数名词时谓语用复数。如：

The rest of the money is yours. 剩余的钱归你。

The rest are arriving later. 其他人稍候就到。