中考英语主谓一致考点10大类
对于倒装句来说,位于句首主语位置的成分并非是句子的主语,此时需根据句子意思和句式特点找出句子真正的主语,从而确定句子谓语动词的形式。
【例题】Between the two hills ________ a deep river. (山东烟台中考题)
A. are B. have C. has D. is
解析:根据英语语法,介词短语不用作句子主语,所以当介词短语位于主语位置时,应考虑其是否是倒装句。本题即属倒装句,真正的主语是a deep river,故答案选D。
五、考查并列成分作主语时的主谓一致
对于并列成分作主语时的主语一致问题,同学们主要应注意以下两类结构:
1. 当and和both…and…连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常要用复数。
2. 当either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常要与其最靠近的那个主语保持一致。
【例1】— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program “A Bite of China”.
— I am also deeply moved by its stories! (广东广州中考题)
A. is B. am C. was D. are
解析:both…and…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数,故可排除A、B和C;再根据答句中的时态可知,空格处的动词也应用一般现在时,即选D。
【例2】This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考题)
A. is B. am C. are D. were
解析:当not only…but also…连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语动词要与其最靠近的那个主语保持一致,故答案选B。
【例3】Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ________. (贵州铜仁中考题)
A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy
解析:当neither…nor…连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语动词要与其最靠近的那个主语保持一致,故可确定第一空应填likes,即可排除A和C;再根据第二空前的too(太)可知,第二空应填形容词,而不能填名词,故答案只能选D。
六、考查a (the) number of作主语时的主谓一致
a number of…的意思是“许多”,若用作主语,其后的谓语动词要用复数;the number of…的意思是“……的数量”,若用作主语,其后的谓语动词要用单数。
【例1】In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger. (青海西宁中考题)
A. is B. are C. be D. been
解析:the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
【例2】The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside. (广东河源中考题)
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
解析:the number of…作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用单数,故第一空填was;a number of…用作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用复数,故第二空填are,即答案为B。
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