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翻译考试必备: 翻译词汇日积月累(五)

2013-07-01来源:互联网

汉英词汇

“棱镜”计划 Prism

网络间谍活动 cyber-espionage

八国集团领导人峰会 G8 summit

神舟十号 the Shenzhou X spacecraft

民生 people's wellbeing

民族团结 ethnic unity

南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

农村富余劳动力 surplus rural labor

农村合作医疗制度 system of rural cooperative medical care

(农村)劳动力转移就业 (rural workers)find work in nonagricultural sectors

农民工 migrant worker

农业税 agricultural tax

泡网吧 hit the Internet bar/cafe

贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution

贫困人口 impoverished people

平房改造工程 renovation project of shanty dwellings

潜规则 casting couch

权力下放 shift of power to the grassroots;delegate power to the lower levels

群租客 tenant groups

英汉词汇

middle and low-income urban residents 中低收入城市居民

minimum earner 处于最低生活保障线上的人

minimum subsistence level 最低生活保障线

natural monopoly 自然垄断

occupational tacit violence 职场冷暴力

officially bilingual 官方使用双语制

on alternate days (实行)单双号(通行)

patriotic sentiment 爱国情操

poverty line 贫困线

premarital pregnancy 未婚先孕

premarriage cohabitation 婚前同居

preprofessional training 职前培训

pro-euthanasia campaign 赞成安乐死合法化运动

promote communal activity 促进公共活动

publicize budget 公开预算

缩略语

石油输出国家组织 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

东南亚国家联盟(东盟) ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)

世界旅游组织 WTO (World Tourism Organization);

万维网 WWW (World Wide Web)