翻译考试必备： 翻译词汇日积月累（四）

汉英词汇

假文凭 fake diplomas

坚持基本纲领 uphold the basic program

减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency

简易过渡房 makeshift shelter

经济适用房 affordable housing

就业指导 employment guidance

开放型经济 an open economy

开瓶费 corkage fee

抗灾救灾工作 efforts to combat disasters and provide relief

科学发展观 scientific outlook on development

空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family

廉租房 low-rent housing

两限房 house of two limits；house with limited price and habitable area

留守女士/留守男士 grass widow/ widower

面子工程 vanity/image project

英汉词汇

whistler blower （美国情报）泄密者

indoors man/woman 宅男/宅女

interborough rapid transmit 城区建快速交通线

ironclad labor protection 铁饭碗

job commuting 通勤

job release scheme 顶职办法

juvenile justice system 少年司法制度

law-abiding citizen 守法公民

logistic park 物流园区

loosely-bound family 松散的家庭观

luggage screening 行李检查

menial activity 粗活

merit pay 绩效工资

metropolitan area population 大城市人口

metropolitan station 都市之声

缩略语

城区建快速交通线 IRT (interborough rapid transmit)

中国银行 BOC (Bank of China)

牛津英语词典 OED (Oxford English Dictionary)

性传播疾病 STD (Sexual Transmitted Disease)

发光二极管 LED (Light-emitting Diode)