李源潮副主席在第二届世界和平论坛上的讲话
Second, security depends on development. Security issue is a development issue to a certain extent, as competition for development resources and development spaces may trigger security conflicts. The world will definitely not be peaceful with only a small number of countries enjoying development and prosperity. Security risks may be fundamentally removed only through common development and common prosperity of all countries, regions and ethnic groups. In 2010, there were 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line of 1.25 US dollars a day, or 2.4 billion under 2 dollars a day. Countries of the South have a per capita income less than 1/4 of countries of the North. Such a status quo, with only a small number of countries being prosperous, and the vast developing world found in poverty and backwardness, must be changed. There could be no development of the world without the common development of the majority of countries. To reduce poverty and narrow the South-North gap is the fundamental approach and urgent task to uphold international security. We stand for enhancing the awareness of mankind being a community of shared destiny. The developed countries should shoulder more responsibility to help the developing countries accelerate development. Meanwhile, all countries should work together to build a new type of global development partnership that is more equitable and balanced, so that the sunshine of development could reach all corners of the earth, and all countries and peoples enjoy a good life.
三是合作出安全。当今世界许多安全问题已超越国家、地区的范围，任何一个国家都难以置身事外，也难以靠单打独斗来实现自己的绝对安全。非洲有句谚语：“纱线能捆住雄狮，只要能拧成一股绳”。寻求合作才是解决安全问题的正确选择。上海合作组织建立12年来，在合作打击“三股势力”，维护地区乃至世界和平稳定方面发挥了重要作用。中国还积极参与多种形式的国际安全合作，与20多个国家开展反恐、救灾等联合演练和防务安全合作。面对日益突出的全球性安全挑战，我们主张树立互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观，倡导综合安全、共同安全、合作安全的新理念，使我们的地球村成为共谋发展的大舞台，而不是相互角力的竞技场。要大力拓展在网络、太空、极地等“新疆域”治理方面的国际合作。中国愿与各方一道，维护联合国在处理国际安全事务中的主要作用，积极参与上海合作组织、东盟地区论坛、亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议等地区安全对话合作机制，建立开放、包容、公平的国际和地区安全合作架构，推动国际秩序和国际体系朝着公正合理的方向发展。
Third, security depends on cooperation. Many of the security issues in today’s world have gone beyond national borders and regions. No country can stay aloof or achieve so-called absolute security by itself. As an African proverb goes, “When spiders unite, they can tie down a lion”. Cooperation is the correct choice for settling security issues. Since its founding 12 years ago, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), has played an important role in combating terrorism, separatism and extremism, and in maintaining peace and stability of the region and the world at large. China has also taken an active part in various forms of international security cooperation, and conducted joint exercises for counter-terrorism and disaster-relief purposes as well as defense security cooperation with over 20 countries. Facing growing global security challenges, we advocate a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination, and pursue a new concept of comprehensive security, common security and cooperation-based security, so that the global village we live in will become a major stage for common development instead of a wrestling field. We need to expand international cooperation in the regulation of such “new frontiers” as the cyberspace, outer space and polar regions. China is ready to work with all countries to uphold the main role of the United Nations in handling international security affairs, and actively participate in regional security dialogue cooperation mechanisms such as the SCO, the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA), with a view to establishing an open, inclusive and equitable international and regional security cooperation architecture, and making the international order and the international system more just and reasonable.
四是共赢出安全。共赢是持久安全的“压舱石”。有一句西方谚语说，“如果商品不能跨过边界，士兵就会跨过边界”。当各国利益相互交融、同向发展时，安全冲突的风险就会大大降低。冷战已经结束20多年，但你输我赢、你衰我兴的冷战思维依然存在，一些地区战火不断与此密切相关。拉美有句谚语，“唯有益天下，方可惠本国”。我们主张，各国应摒弃零和博弈的陈旧安全观念，坚持以互利共赢为出发点和落脚点来看待和处理国际安全问题，任何国家都不能把自己的安全建立在损害他国安全的基础上；我们坚决反对以邻为壑、损人利己，反对转嫁负担、祸水外引，更反对为一己私利搞乱一个地区乃至整个世界。
Fourth, security depends on win-win principles. Win-win principles are cornerstone for sustained security. A Western saying goes, when goods don’t cross borders, soldiers will. The risk of security conflict will be significantly reduced when the interests of countries intertwine and converge. Although more than 20 years have passed since the end of the Cold War, the zero-sum Cold War mentality still lingers, as evidenced by the flaring wars and conflicts in some regions. A proverb in Latin America says that only when it is good for all can it be truly good for yourself. We maintain that countries should abandon the obsolete zero-sum security concept and view and handle international security issues based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation. No country should seek its own security at the expense of the security of other countries. We are resolutely opposed to acts that benefit oneself at others’ expense, shift trouble onto others, and still less to say, that destabilize a region or even the whole world for the sake of selfish interests.
中国古代典籍《易经》中有句名言：“天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物。”清华大学的校训即源于此。这句话的意思是说，宇宙运转永不停息，有志之士应奋发图强、奋斗不止；大地气势磅礴宽广，有志之士应胸怀天下、容载万物。通向和平的道路虽然崎岖艰难，但和平是人类的共同理想，是时代的潮流所向。希望热爱和平的各国人民和有识之士行动起来，同心求和平、凝神谋发展、携手促安全，共同推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
According to the Chinese classic Book of Change, as heaven maintains vigor through movements, a gentleman should constantly strive for self-perfection; as earth’s condition is receptive devotion, a gentleman should hold the outer world with broad mind. This is where the motto of Tsinghua University comes from. Although the path towards peace is tortuous and difficult, peace is the common ideal of mankind and the trend of the times. I hope that peace-loving and visionary people of all countries will work together to pursue peace, development and security, and build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
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