英语在线翻译课堂:双语（CE）句对410 第八课
2007-10-06来源:和谐英语
The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.^国的念头始终萦绕在他的心中。
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.^问题在于，近期的增长一定程度上是因为商业运作周期涨落的结果，因此还不能得出经济已经呈现复苏态势这一结论。
The two leaders stated that both countries would develop good-neighborlyand friendly relations on the basis of mutual respect for sovereignty andterritorial integrity, non-aggression, non-interference in each other’sinternal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and peaceful co-existence.^两位领导人声明，两国将在互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，互不干涉内政，平等互利与和平共处的基础上发展睦邻友好关系。
The whiff of scandal, and particularly the cash-for-questions imbroglio,reminds the electorate that power concentrated in the hands of a singleparty for too long tends to corrupt.^尽管丑闻不大，而且这些来路不明的款项内情复杂，至今尚无定论，却也足以提醒选民：权力集中字一个政党手中过长就会产生腐败。
The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.^得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一 一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.^关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.^人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.^然，例外是存在的。在美国，心胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有 礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这 使得它值得被讨论一下。
There is , however, a limit at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue. (E Burke, British statesman)^克制也有个限度，超过了限度就不再是美德。(美国政治家 伯克 . E.)
There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.^对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.^近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。
There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.^前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.^现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.^近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.^农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.^关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.^无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.^无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.^无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.^无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
There is no one but longs to go to college.^人们都希望上大学。
These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.^现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.^对于以往几代人来说, 旧式的体力劳动是一种用以摆脱贫困的手段, 而技术的进步则摧毁了穷人赖以为生的体力劳动, 因此首先体验到技术进步之害的是穷人。
This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.^这种发展--以及其对美国政治、经济在未来几年的潜在的强有力的影 响一一使得南部在全国人口普查中有史以来首次成为美国人口最密集 的地区。
This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.^这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
This issue has caused wide public concern.^这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.^这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。
This method of using “controls” can be applied to a variety of situations, and can be used to find the answer to questions as widely different as “Must moisture be present if iron is to rust?” and “Which variety of beans gives the greatest yield in one season?”^这种使用参照物的方法可以应用于许多种情况, 也能用来找到很不相同的各种问题的答案, 从“铁生锈, 是否必须有一定的湿度才行?”到“哪种豆类一季的产量最高?”
This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.^这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.^给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研提供支持，看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。
This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.^这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府下了结论，认为：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
This view is now being questioned by more and more people.^这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.^那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.^那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.^违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.^因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one's career, is this really the case?^对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗？
To do great work a man must be very idle as well as very industrious. (Samuel Bubler, American educator)^要从事伟大的工作，一个人必须既非常勤劳又非常空闲。(美国教育家 勃特勒.S.)
To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay. (Johm Erskine, American educator)^感激他使我 发现即使是很短的时刻，只要我分秒必争的一头钻进工作，积累起来就成为我需要的特别有用的几个钟头。(美国教育家 厄斯金.J.)
To youth I have three words of counsel ---work, work and work. (Otto Btismarck, Greman statesman)^对于青年，我的忠告只有三个词——工作，工作，工作。(德国政治家 俾斯麦.O.)
Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.^现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.^旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.^旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large. " comfonable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.^像Bournemouth和Eastboune这样的城市兴起了，大批隐退的享乐阶层人士靠自己的收入，在这里过着悠闲的生活。他们与群体之外的人没有联系，只是分取红利，偶尔参加股东会议，对管理人员发号施令。
Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.^像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的"舒 适"阶级提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了 分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟 社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。
Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.^然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.^问题在于，近期的增长一定程度上是因为商业运作周期涨落的结果，因此还不能得出经济已经呈现复苏态势这一结论。
The two leaders stated that both countries would develop good-neighborlyand friendly relations on the basis of mutual respect for sovereignty andterritorial integrity, non-aggression, non-interference in each other’sinternal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and peaceful co-existence.^两位领导人声明，两国将在互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，互不干涉内政，平等互利与和平共处的基础上发展睦邻友好关系。
The whiff of scandal, and particularly the cash-for-questions imbroglio,reminds the electorate that power concentrated in the hands of a singleparty for too long tends to corrupt.^尽管丑闻不大，而且这些来路不明的款项内情复杂，至今尚无定论，却也足以提醒选民：权力集中字一个政党手中过长就会产生腐败。
The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.^得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一 一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.^关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.^人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.^然，例外是存在的。在美国，心胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有 礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这 使得它值得被讨论一下。
There is , however, a limit at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue. (E Burke, British statesman)^克制也有个限度，超过了限度就不再是美德。(美国政治家 伯克 . E.)
There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.^对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.^近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。
There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.^前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.^现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.^近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.^农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.^关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.^无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.^无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.^无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.^无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
There is no one but longs to go to college.^人们都希望上大学。
These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.^现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.^对于以往几代人来说, 旧式的体力劳动是一种用以摆脱贫困的手段, 而技术的进步则摧毁了穷人赖以为生的体力劳动, 因此首先体验到技术进步之害的是穷人。
This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.^这种发展--以及其对美国政治、经济在未来几年的潜在的强有力的影 响一一使得南部在全国人口普查中有史以来首次成为美国人口最密集 的地区。
This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.^这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
This issue has caused wide public concern.^这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.^这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。
This method of using “controls” can be applied to a variety of situations, and can be used to find the answer to questions as widely different as “Must moisture be present if iron is to rust?” and “Which variety of beans gives the greatest yield in one season?”^这种使用参照物的方法可以应用于许多种情况, 也能用来找到很不相同的各种问题的答案, 从“铁生锈, 是否必须有一定的湿度才行?”到“哪种豆类一季的产量最高?”
This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.^这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.^给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研提供支持，看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。
This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.^这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府下了结论，认为：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
This view is now being questioned by more and more people.^这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.^那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.^那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.^违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.^因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one's career, is this really the case?^对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗？
To do great work a man must be very idle as well as very industrious. (Samuel Bubler, American educator)^要从事伟大的工作，一个人必须既非常勤劳又非常空闲。(美国教育家 勃特勒.S.)
To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay. (Johm Erskine, American educator)^感激他使我 发现即使是很短的时刻，只要我分秒必争的一头钻进工作，积累起来就成为我需要的特别有用的几个钟头。(美国教育家 厄斯金.J.)
To youth I have three words of counsel ---work, work and work. (Otto Btismarck, Greman statesman)^对于青年，我的忠告只有三个词——工作，工作，工作。(德国政治家 俾斯麦.O.)
Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.^现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.^旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.^旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large. " comfonable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.^像Bournemouth和Eastboune这样的城市兴起了，大批隐退的享乐阶层人士靠自己的收入，在这里过着悠闲的生活。他们与群体之外的人没有联系，只是分取红利，偶尔参加股东会议，对管理人员发号施令。
Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.^像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的"舒 适"阶级提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了 分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟 社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。
Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.^然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
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