新东方中级口译笔记:阅读(1)
2008-03-29来源:
1、Words(1)General Servicelist 雅思基础词汇 2282 (2)Key words e.g. prevailing=popular (cosmo)(polis)国际大都市(3)Phrases(4)News Words 熟词僻义 e.g.back=support halt=stop hit=bacome popular(5)Loan Words passive(阅读) paroactive(写作)2、Sentences 长句短读,主谓切分3、Structure (1 theory+7 styles,8 topics)Theory: Logical Unit(1)Topic Sentence (2)Global Unity凡是窜段的都不对 (3)Subordinations(serve TS) Eg,Data,Quotations,PS(平行结构),Comparing&Contrasting——Skip&Scan(4)Explicit Reference上下文间清楚呼应 过渡词,过渡段4、Discriminating(1)Main Idea(view) (2)Details 顺序原则 定词顺序:n.-adj.-v.(3)Not True & Except (4)Words (5)Inference:infer,conclude5、Culture TIPS: (1)短句〉长句 (2)关键词:最高级,only,huge,monumental(有里程碑性的)等(3)时间 see/witness/find/experience(4)even though前句重要(引导的不重要)even if,aside frombut后句重要(引导的重要)(5)Ain additon (to A),B in addition附带说明。A重要(6)篇幅原则(7)future新事物的发展方向,下文可能成为topic(8)expect,scientist,etc. 直接引用””不重要,间接引用predict,show,prove,believe,etc可能成为topicSTYLES:1、Briefing(1)Object (2)View(可能无) 2、Instructions指令类(1)PS:words,sentence,paragraph (2)TS (3)BG (3)Qs & As
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