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2016考研英语:词汇系列真题解析(2)

2015-07-14来源:和谐英语

1. When people become unemployed, it is _____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A) laziness
B) poverty
C) idleness
D) inability

2. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _______.
A) where I'd like to visit
B) I most want to visit
C) in which I'd like to visit
D) that I want to visit it most

3._______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
A) Dislike
B) Unlike
C) Alike
D) Liking

4. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A) being
B) been
C) to be
D) having been.

参考答案:

1. [C] 名词辨析
没有薪水和贫穷是同样的意思,无可比较性。懒惰和无能都是人的本性或自身能力状态,不是有时也引起的。
A) 懒惰 B) 贫穷 C) 赋闲无事 D) 无能
句意:当人失业时,比没有薪水更糟糕的是无事可做。

2. [B] 定语从句
引导定于从句的可以有which, that。That 可以省略。Where是关系副词,所以其后的从句中缺少宾语。D多了一个it做宾语。C的in为多余,不能说visit in a place。
句意:我从来没去过北京,但那是我最想去的地方。

3. [B] 形近词辨析
A) 不喜欢 B) 和……不同(Unlike为介词) C) 相同的,类似的 D) 爱好
句意:与他姐姐不一样,Jack很内向,不轻易结交朋友。

4. [A] 分词
分词或分词短语可以作解释性修饰语,和分词作状语的形式类似,但是作状语的分词可表示时间、原因、条件、让步等,可改为一个状语从句,并修饰谓语动词。作解释性修饰语的分词若说明伴随的情况时,不能变为状语从句,这时对主语的说明多于谓语的说明。To be是动词不定式,一般表目的。
句意:这种农作物和先前那种有类似的特性,都抗风、适应同一种土壤。