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2017考研英语:高频词汇(二)

2016-05-20来源:和谐英语

1.create

vt.产生; 创造,创作; 封爵,把…封为(贵族);

vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气,大发牢骚;

[例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.

我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。

2.decline

n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退; 下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期;

vt.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等);

vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低; 衰落,谢绝;

[例句]The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.

员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。

3.hard

adj.硬的; 困难的; 有力的; 努力的;

adv.努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地;

n.英〉硬海滩,登陆处;

[例句]He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.

他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。

4.ability

n.能力,资格; 能耐,才能;

[例句]The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.

公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。

5.professional

adj.专业的; 职业的; 专业性的;

n.专业人士;

[例句]His professional career started at Liverpool University.

他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。

6.spot

n.地点,场所; 斑点,污点; [股票] 现货; 职位,职务;

v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点; 污辱,玷污; 认出,发现; 散步;

adj.现场的; 现货的; 插播的;

[例句]The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are powdery orange spots.

叶子的表面有黄色斑块,背面则有桔色粉状圆点。

7.tend

vt.照料,照顾; 护理; 照管,管理;

vi.倾向(于),趋向(于); 伺侯,招待; 关心; 注意;

[例句]A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.

制造商们遇到的一个问题是,重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。

8.view

n.看法; 风景; 视域; [建筑学] 视图;

vt.看; 看待;

[例句]Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir.

据信华盛顿和莫斯科在克什米尔问题上的看法相似。

9.advocate

vt.提倡; 鼓吹; 拥护; 为…辩护;

n.提倡者;(辩护)律师; 支持者;

[例句]Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.

威廉斯先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。