2017考研英语：高频词汇（八）

1. issue

n.      问题;（报刊的）期，号; 发行物; 流出;

vt.    发行; 发布; 流出;

vi.     发行; 造成…结果; 在…上挑起争论;

[例句]Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships.

经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。

2. organization/-isation

n.     组织; 机构; 团体;

adj.  有组织的;

[例句]Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.

这些专业学校大多由志愿组织建立。

3. principle

n.      原则，原理; 准则，道义; 道德标准; 本能;

[例句]Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.

巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。

4. project

vt.    计划; 放映; 发射; 展现，使突出;

vi.     伸出，突出;

[例句]Money will also go into local development projects in Vietnam.

钱也会用于越南的地方发展项目当中。

5. recognize/-ise

vt.    承认; 识别; 认出;

vi.     承认，确认; [法律]具结，立保证书;

[例句]The receptionist recognized him at once.

接待员一眼就认出他了。

6. specific

adj.  具体的; 明确的; 特种的; [免疫学] 特效的;

n.    特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质，特性;

[例句]Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body.

按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。

7. structure

n.     结构; 构造; 建筑物; 体系;

vt.    构成，排列; 安排;

[例句]The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children.

弗洛伊德的病人的典型家庭结构是父母二人和两个孩子。

8. substance

n.      物质，材料; 实质，内容; [神] 灵; （织品的） 质地;

[例句]There's absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don't include poisonous substances.

根本没有法规来确保香烟不含有毒物质。

9. trend

n.      趋向; 走向; 时尚，时髦;

vi.     趋势; 倾向;

[例句]This is a growing trend.

这是日益显著的趋势。

10. activity

n.      活动; 活跃，敏捷; 活动力; 教育活动;

[例句]You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching.

你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。

11. advantage

n.     有利条件; 益处; 优越（性）; 处于支配地位;

vt.    有利于; 有益于; 促进; 使处于有利地位;

vi.     得益，获利;

[例句]They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.

他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。

12. aspect

n.      方面; 面貌; 方位，方向; 形势;

[例句]Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.

气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。