2017考研：英语高频短语（24）

1. give away

赠送；泄露；失去；（在婚礼仪式中）将新娘交给新郎；

[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.

他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。

2. give back

后退；归还，恢复；交还；退后；

[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.

我将课本还给他了。

3. give in

让步；屈服；交上；投降；

[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?

行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？

4. give off

发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.

诸如氨气之类的物质在溶解时会释放出热量。

5. give out

分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；

[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.

有人在入口处散发传单。

6. 放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。

7. go by

经过；时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；

[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.

随着时间的流逝，我的祖母变得日益伤感和虚弱。

8. go down

下降，降低；被载入，传下去；

[例句]Income from sales tax went down.

来自销售税的收入下降了。

9. go off

进行；爆炸；突然大作；停止运转；

[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'

“他们现在怎么不喜欢他了？”——“可能是因为他的某些言论。”

10. go out

外出；出国；熄灭；出版；

[例句]I'm going out tonight.

我今晚要出去玩。

11. go over

检查，审查；复习，重温；

[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.

要等到会计核查完账簿，我才会知道盈利状况如何。

12. go under

破产；沉没；沉落；失败；

[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.

如果一家公司倒闭，便有可能引发一连串的破产。

13. go through

（法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成；

[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.

他正处于非常艰难的时期。

14. go up

上升；响起；（幕布）升起；破产；

[例句]Interest rates went up.

利率上调了。

15. hand down

遗留；把…传递下来；正式宣布；搀扶…下去；

[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.

把自己的知识一代代传下去的想法对麦克莱恩来说很重要。

16. hand in

交上；递交；呈送；把…扶上车；

[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.

我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。

17. hand on

转交；转送；传下来；传给下一代；

[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.

政府因未能就下落不明的资金提供相关信息而遭到批评。

18. hand out

拿出；<非正>分发；搀扶…出来；维持；

[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.

我的职责之一是分发奖品。

19. hand over

交出；交付；交给；让与；

[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.

他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。

20. hang about

闲逛；闲待着；耽搁；迫近；

[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.

每到星期六我们都在公园里闲逛。

新学期，从考纲解析开始。