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2018考研:英语大纲核心词汇(12)

2017-01-04来源:和谐英语

1. credit

n.      学分;信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;

vt.    相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;

[例句]The group can't get credit to buy farming machinery.

这些人无法赊购到农用机械。

2. crucial

adj.  决定性的;关键性的,极其显要的;十字形的;

[例句]He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself.

他手下有管理人员,但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。

3. cultivate

vt.    耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;

[例句]She also cultivated a small garden of her own.

她还耕种了一片属于自己的小园子。

4. cure

vt.    治愈;矫正;解决;消除;

vi.     受治疗;被加工处理;

n.      治愈;疗法;药物;措施;

[例句]An operation finally cured his shin injury.

手术最终治好了他胫部的伤。

5. dawn

n.      黎明,拂晓;开端;醒悟;

vi.     破晓,(天)刚亮;开始出现;变得明朗;

vt.    (开始)被理解,被领悟;被看清,被想到;

[例句]Nancy woke at dawn.

拂晓时分南希醒了。

6. dazzle

vt.    使目眩;使惊异不已;

n.      耀眼;眩惑;灿烂;

vt.    目眩;赞叹;

[例句]George dazzled her with his knowledge of the world.

乔治的洞察世情令她叹服。

7. deceive

v.      欺诈;误导;

[例句]He has deceived and disillusioned us all.

他欺骗了大家,让我们失望至极。

8. decent

adj.  正派的;得体的;(服装等)相称的,合宜的;相当好的;

[例句]Nearby is a village with a decent pub.

附近的村子里有一家还不错的酒馆。

9. decline

n.      下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期;

vt.    辞谢,谢绝(邀请等);

vi.     (道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝;

[例句]The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.

员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。

10. decompose

vt.    分解;(使)腐烂;

[例句]The debris slowly decomposes into compost.

这些垃圾慢慢地分解成了堆肥。

11. dedicate

vt.    奉献,献身;以…供奉;

[例句]Back on the island, he dedicated himself to politics.

回到岛上后,他便投身于政治。

12. deduce

vt.    演绎;推论,推断;追溯根源;

[例句]Alison had cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.

艾莉森已经聪明地推断出那封信就是我写的。

13. define

vt.    规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;

vi.     (给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;

[例句]We were unable to define what exactly was wrong with him.

我们说不清楚他到底哪里不对劲。

14. deform

vt.    使变形;使残废;使变丑;毁伤…的形体;

vi.     变形;变畸形;

adj.  畸形的;丑陋的;

[例句]Bad rheumatoid arthritis deforms limbs.

严重的类风湿性关节炎会造成四肢变形。

15. defy

vt.    蔑视;公然反抗;不服从;向…挑战;

n.      对抗;挑战;

[例句]This was the first ( and last) time that I dared to defy my mother.

这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢反抗我的母亲。