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2018考研:英语大纲核心词汇(18)

2017-01-13来源:和谐英语

1. enhance

vt.    加强;提高,增加;

[例句]They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad.

他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。

2. enlighten

vt.    启发,启蒙;开导,教导;〈古〉照耀;

[例句]A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession.

一些有献身精神的医生多年来一直努力指导业内同仁。

3. enroll

v.      招收;注册;登记;加入;

[例句]You can come and enroll your children in the school.

你可以送你的孩子来学校登记。

4. ensure

vt.    确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;

[例句]Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction.

英国谈判代表已经担保由此而签订的条约将是方向上的重大改变。

5. entertain

vt.    考虑;热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;

vi.     热情款待;

[例句]They were entertained by top singers, dancers and celebrities.

顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。

6. entitle

vt.    使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;

[例句]If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.

如果保修有限制,根据条款你也许可以要求退换或者退款。

7. equivalent

adj.  相等的,相当的,等效的;等价的,等积的;[化学]当量的;

n.      对等物;[化学]当量;

[例句]The equivalent of two tablespoons of polyunsaturated oils is ample each day.

每天相当于两大汤匙多重不饱和油的量就足够了。

8. erase

vt.    抹去;清除;擦掉;

[例句]They are desperate to erase the memory of that last defeat in Cardiff.

他们急于抹去上次在卡迪夫遭遇失败的记忆。

9. erect

vt.    使直立,使竖起;建立,创立;安装;[医]使勃起;

adj.  直立的,垂直的;(头、手等)朝上举的;直竖的;[医]勃起的;

[例句]Opposition demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.

反对派示威者已经在通往国会大厦的道路上设置了路障。

10. erupt

v.      爆发;喷发;突然发生;出疹;

[例句]Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire.

在停火两天后,今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。

11. essence

n.      本质,实质; 精华,精髓;

[例句]The essence of consultation is to listen to, and take account of, the views of those consulted.

当顾问的精髓就在于倾听并考虑咨询者的观点。

12. eternal

adj.  永生的;不朽的;永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;

n.      永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the连用;

[例句]Whoever believes in Him shall have eternal life.

所有相信上帝的人都会获得永生。

13. evaluate

vt.    评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;

vi.     评价,估价;

[例句]They will first send in trained nurses to evaluate the needs of the individual situation.

他们首先会派一些训练有素的护士来评估每个病人的需求。

14. evaporate

vi.     蒸发; 消失; 发散气体;

vt.    使脱水; 使蒸发; 使挥发; 使沉淀;

[例句]Moisture is drawn to the surface of the fabric so that it evaporates.

湿气被吸到织物表面从而蒸发。

15. exaggerate

vt.    夸张;(使)扩大;(使)增加;

[例句]He thinks I'm exaggerating.

他觉得我在夸大其词。