2018考研:英语大纲核心词汇(38)
1. perfect
adj. 完美的;正确的;优秀的;极好的;
n. [语]完成时;
v. 使完善;使完备;使完美;
[例句]He spoke perfect English.
他英语说得棒极了。
2. perform
vt. 执行;履行;表演;扮演;进行;完成;做;工作;
vi. 运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
[例句]We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage.
我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人,年龄不限。
3. perfume
n. 香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt. 使…充满香气; 喷香水于…;
[例句]The hall smelled of her mother's perfume.
大厅里弥漫着她母亲身上的香水味。
4. periodical
n. 期刊;杂志;
adj. 周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
[例句]The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
这几面墙会摆放书籍和期刊。
5. perish
vi. 毁灭;死亡,丧生;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt. 使麻木;使毁坏;
[例句]Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.
大多数蝴蝶会在秋天的第一场霜冻来临时纷纷死去。
6. perpetual
adj. 永久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的;
[例句]I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.
我想我再也受不了她无休无止的抱怨了。
7. perpetually
adv. 不断地;永恒地;终身地;
[例句]He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.
他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
8. perplex
vt. 使迷惑,使混乱;使复杂化;
[例句]It perplexed him because he was tackling it the wrong way.
由于处理不当,这个问题令他大伤脑筋。
9. persecute
vt. (尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害;烦扰,困扰;强求,死缠着要;
[例句]Mr Weaver and his family have been persecuted by the authorities for their beliefs.
韦弗先生和他的家人由于其信仰而遭到当局的迫害。
10. perspective
n. 透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj. (按照)透视画法的;透视的;
[例句]He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life.
他说18个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。
11. pessimistic
adj. 悲观主义的;悲观的,厌世的;
[例句]Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.
不是每个人都对未来如此悲观。
12. petition
n. 请愿书;请愿,请求;上诉状;
vi. 请愿;祈求,请求;
vt. (向法庭)申诉;
[例句]His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped.
他的律师提请撤销所有指控。
13. pierce
vt. 刺破;刺穿,戳穿;洞察;深深打动;
vi. 进入;透入;
[例句]One bullet pierced the left side of his chest.
一颗子弹射入他的左胸。
14. pile
n. 桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt. 堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi. 蜂拥,拥挤;
[例句]The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
15. pilot
n. 飞行员;引航员;向导;[机械学]导向器(或轴);
vt. 试点;试验;驾驶;为(船舶)引航(或操舵);
adj. 试验性的;导向的;驾驶员的;辅助的;
[例句]He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.
他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。
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