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2018考研:英语大纲核心词汇(38)

2017-04-05来源:和谐英语

1. perfect

adj.   完美的;正确的;优秀的;极好的;

n.      [语]完成时;

v.      使完善;使完备;使完美;

[例句]He spoke perfect English.

英语说得棒极了。

2. perform

vt.    执行;履行;表演;扮演;进行;完成;做;工作;

vi.     运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;

[例句]We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage.

我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人,年龄不限。

3. perfume

n.     香水;香料;香味,香气;

vt.    使…充满香气; 喷香水于…;

[例句]The hall smelled of her mother's perfume.

大厅里弥漫着她母亲身上的香水味。

4. periodical

n.     期刊;杂志;

adj.  周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;

[例句]The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.

这几面墙会摆放书籍和期刊。

5. perish

vi.     毁灭;死亡,丧生;腐烂,枯萎;老化;

vt.    使麻木;使毁坏;

[例句]Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.

大多数蝴蝶会在秋天的第一场霜冻来临时纷纷死去。

6. perpetual

adj.  永久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的;

[例句]I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.

我想我再也受不了她无休无止的抱怨了。

7. perpetually

adv.  不断地;永恒地;终身地;

[例句]He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.

他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。

8. perplex

vt.    使迷惑,使混乱;使复杂化;

[例句]It perplexed him because he was tackling it the wrong way.

由于处理不当,这个问题令他大伤脑筋。

9. persecute

vt.    (尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害;烦扰,困扰;强求,死缠着要;

[例句]Mr Weaver and his family have been persecuted by the authorities for their beliefs.

韦弗先生和他的家人由于其信仰而遭到当局的迫害。

10. perspective

n.      透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;

adj.  (按照)透视画法的;透视的;

[例句]He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life.

他说18个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。

11. pessimistic

adj.  悲观主义的;悲观的,厌世的;

[例句]Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.

不是每个人都对未来如此悲观。

12. petition

n.      请愿书;请愿,请求;上诉状;

vi.     请愿;祈求,请求;

vt.    (向法庭)申诉;

[例句]His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped.

他的律师提请撤销所有指控。

13.  pierce

vt.    刺破;刺穿,戳穿;洞察;深深打动;

vi.    进入;透入;

[例句]One bullet pierced the left side of his chest.

一颗子弹射入他的左胸。

14. pile

n.     桩;一堆;绒头;摞;

vt.    堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;

vi.     蜂拥,拥挤;

[例句]The leaves had been swept into huge piles.

树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

15. pilot

n.     飞行员;引航员;向导;[机械学]导向器(或轴);

vt.    试点;试验;驾驶;为(船舶)引航(或操舵);

adj.  试验性的;导向的;驾驶员的;辅助的;

[例句]He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.

他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。