2014年考研英语（一）真题答案

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考过试

英语 (一) 参考答案

Section I Use of English

1-5 ABDCA

6-10 ACBDC

11-15 DABAD

16-20 BDCCB

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1 21-25：BCAAB

Text 2 26-30: DCBAC

Text 3 31-35: ABDAA

Text 4 36-40: ACCBA

Part B

41-45: CFGDB

Part C

46. 这也可以解释为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，只能明确表达我们对于音乐的感受，而不能完全理解音乐本身。

47. 人们普遍认为，贝多芬是个思想自由的人，也是一个充满勇气的人，我发现勇气这一品质在理解他作品时是一个基本素质，更不必说在演奏其作品时。

48. 贝多芬习惯于逐渐增高音量至最大强度，然后突然以轻柔的乐段紧随其后，在他之前，作曲家很少使用这种方式。

49. 尤为重要的是贝多芬对于自由的看法，他认为，这种自由是与个人的权利和责任相联系的：他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。

50. 我们可以这样解释贝多芬的大部分作品：苦难是不可避免的，但是与苦难抗争的勇气使得我们继续我们的生命。
Section III Writing

Part A

51.
Dear President,

I, the undersigned, am a senior student in our university, and I am writing this letter to express my views concerning how to improve students’ physical condition. In the first place, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for the efforts you have taken to build our bodies. Meanwhile, I also would like to make some suggestions on further improvement.

First of all, health campaigns should be planned and organized to help students establish good habits such as health diet, enough sleep, abundant exercises, and so on. Secondly, students should be educated to be aware that health matters more than everything else. It is health that is the highest priority in life.

I am looking forward to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B

52.

As is realistically depicted in the cartoon given above, the left scene stands a striking contrast with the right one. In the former picture, the mother rears her little daughter carefully. Whereas in the latter one, the daughter supports her elderly mother. Just as the caption indicates that the mother and her child support each other. Simple as it is, the cartoons do convey a realistic and thought-provoking implication for both us and our society.

The primary purpose of this drawing can be simply interpreted in the following aspects. China has long been a civil country which places a high value on the traditional virtues, such as mutual-help, respecting the seniors and supporting parents and so on. It goes without saying that supporting parents is a virtue that we should place great importance on. Unfortunately, the real world is always not what we want it to be. There are still a number of people who fail to see the importance of it and abandon their responsibility of supporting parents. As a result, aging parents are left at home, feeling being neglected, which can exert negative influence on the health and happiness of the old. If we let it go, the problem will deteriorate our nation and the negative effects will expand without control.

Therefore measures should be taken to improve the situation. Government and the media should closely cooperate and each performs its own functions. First of all, government is supposed to establish some relative laws and regulations in order to consummate the current system of rewards and penalty. In addition, media such as television, radio and network should work together to educate the young that the true meaning of the life lies in the process rather than the outcome and that attending parents should be an everyday practice, rather than a goal waiting to be achieved.