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2015考研英语:有趣的“口红效应”

2014-09-29来源:和谐英语

在历年考研英语真题的文章中,经济类题材的文章不在少数。想在考场上完胜该类型题材真题就要首先了解经济类词汇、术语,以及经济类现象,并加以总结,方便记忆、熟悉含义和用法。KK教授今天为各位考生带来了一个经济学上有趣的“口红效应”,我们一起来学习一下。

The lipstick effect is the theory that when facing an economic crisis consumers will be more willing to buy less costly luxury goods. Instead of buying expensive fur coats, women will buy expensive lipstick.

口红效应指的是在经济危机时消费者更愿意购买相对廉价的奢侈品这样一个理论。女性消费者在经济危机时选择购买的不是价格不菲的皮草服装,而是高档口红。

The underlying assumption is that consumers will buy luxury goods even if there is a crisis. When consumer trust in the economy is dwindling, consumers will buy goods that have less impact on their available funds. Obviously men will not be buying lipstick, but could be tempted by expensive beer or smaller, less costly gadgets.

口红效应揭示的是这样一种思维:就算在经济不景气的情况下,人们仍然有购买奢侈品的愿望。当人们意识到经济在下滑的时候,他们会购买一些对其现有资金影响不大的商品。男性消费者当然不会去买口红了,不过他们可能会买高档啤酒或一些小巧又不太贵的小玩意。

实际上,“口红效应”又被称作“低价产品偏爱趋势”。在美国,每当在经济不景气时,口红的销量反而会直线上升。这是为什么呢?原来,在美国人们认为口红是一种比较廉价的消费品,在经济不景气的情况下,人们仍然会有强烈的消费欲望,所以会转而购买比较廉价的商品。口红作为一种“廉价的非必要之物”,当口红接触嘴唇的那一刻,能对消费者起到一种“安慰”的作用。经济的衰退也会让一些人的收入降低,当手中有这样的“小闲钱”,正好去买这样的“廉价的非必要之物”。考生可以在“口红效应”学习到美国独特的经济文化,也可以找出句子中的闪光句型。

就句子表达方面,KK教授指出,上述表达中最重要的为:The underlying assumption is that...(这意味着...)是在议论文的写作中经常会用到的一个表达,在2005年的阅读理解中有一个与之表达相似的句子:

Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,”with the underlying assumption is that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

with the underlying assumption that = The underlying assumption is that...

同时在翻译中,Obviously men will not be buying lipstick, but could be tempted by expensive beer or smaller, less costly gadgets.将被动翻译为了主动:不过他们可能会买高档啤酒或一些小巧又不太贵的小玩意。