考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(四)

　　[大纲词汇] extent n.广度，宽度，长度；程度，限度

　　[经典例句] His attitude will influence the result to a large extent.
　　
　　2. inherent 天生的

　　[大纲词汇] inherent a.固有的，内在的，天生的 inherit v.继承

　　[经典例句] Parents should be waken to the inherent nature of their children.
　　
　　3. bring about 造成

　　[大纲词汇] bring about 带来，造成

　　[经典例句] The new policy brought about many improvements in the employment of women.
　　
　　4. offspring 后代

　　[大纲词汇] offspring n.子孙，后代；结果，产物
　　
　　5. profound 深刻的

　　[大纲词汇] profound a.深刻的，意义深远的；渊博的，造诣深的

　　[经典例句] The city has undergone a profound change in the past few years.
　　
　　6. soak up 吸收

　　[大纲词汇] soak v.浸泡，浸湿，浸透

　　[经典例句] The earth soaks up rainwater.
　　
　　7. sport achievements 夸耀成就

　　[大纲词汇] sport n.运动；pl.运动会 sportsman n.运动员

　　[扩充词义] sport v.炫耀，夸示

　　[经典例句] The young man sported a roll of money his father gave him to his friends.
　　
　　8. compete against 和…竞争

　　[大纲词汇] compete v.比赛；竞争 competent a.有能力的，胜任的 competitin n.比赛；竞争 competitive a.竞争的，比赛的 competitor n.竞争者，对手

　　[经典例句] He competed with other fellow colleagues for the position.
　　
　　9. keen 热衷于

　　[大纲词汇] keen a.锋利的；敏锐的；敏捷的；（on）热心的，渴望的

　　[经典例句] He is very keen to visit China.
　　
　　10. consequece 后果

　　[大纲词汇] consequence n.结果，后果，影响；重要性 in consequence因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 consequently ad.因而，所以

　　[经典例句] Your mistake will surely bring about unfavorable consequence.
　　
　　11. marathon 马拉松长跑
　　
　　12. rejoice 高兴

　　[大纲词汇] rejoice v.（使）欣喜，（使）高兴

　　[经典例句] He rejoiced at his friend's good fortune.
　　
　　13. conquer 战胜

　　[大纲词汇] conquer v.征服，战胜，占领；克服，破除（坏习惯）conquest n.征服

　　[经典例句] Napoleon conquered a number of European countries in a few years.
　　
　　14. by far …最…
　　
　　[大纲词汇] by far…得多，最

　　[经典例句] His explanation is clear by far.
　　
　　15. disproportionate 不成比例的

　　[大纲词汇] proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称 in proportion 与…成比例的

　　[衍生词汇] proportionate a.成比例的；均衡的，相称的 disproportionate a.不成比例的，不相称的

　　[经典例句] A disproportionate number of fatal accidents take place at night.
　　
　　16. emphasis on 强调

　　[大纲词汇] emphasis n.强调，重点 emphasize v.强调

　　[经典例句] The teacher lay emphasis on the importance of the assignment.
　　
　　17. concentrate on 专注于

　　[大纲词汇] concentrate v.（on）集中，专心；浓缩；n.浓缩物 concentration n.集中；专心，专注

　　[经典例句] He concentrates solely on law studies.
　　
　　18. merit 优点

　　[大纲词汇] merit n.优点，价值，功绩；v.值得，应得

　　[经典例句] The new method has few merits.
　　
　　19. questionable 可疑的

　　[大纲词汇] question n.问题，议题；发问，询问 v.询问，审问；怀疑，对…表示疑问 in question 正在考虑 questionable a.可疑的，不可靠的

　　[经典例句] The accuracy of the news is questionable.
　　
　　20. in the knowledge of 在了解…的情况下

　　[大纲词汇] know v.知道，了解；认识，熟悉；精通 know as 被认为是

　　knowledge n.知识，学问；知道，了解

　　[经典例句] He felt safe in the knowledge of his enemy's death.
　　
　　21. change into 变为

　　[大纲词汇] change n.变换，调换，交换，互换；改变，变化 v.改变，变化；零钱，找头

　　[经典例句] Water change into ice at zero degree.
　　
　　22. fit …to 与……相称

　　[大纲词汇] fit v.使适合，使配合，适应；安装，装配 a. （for，to）适合的，恰当的；健康的，强健的 fitting a.适当的，恰当的；n. [pl.]配件，附件；装配，安装

　　[经典例句] One should fit his action to the world.
　　
　　23. personality 性格

　　[大纲词汇] person n.人；本人，自身 in person 亲自 personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；身体的，人身的 personality n.人格，个性

　　[经典例句] Environment shapes personality.
　　
　　24. preoccupation 主要关心的事

　　[大纲词汇] occupy v.占，占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事

　　[衍生词汇] occupation n.从事；工作 preoccupy v.使全神贯注，使入神；抢先占有

　　preoccupation n.抢先占有；全神贯注；使人全神贯注的事

　　[经典例句] Environmental protection is clearly their main preoccupation.
　　
　　25. academic 学术的

　　[大纲词汇] academic a.学院的，学术的 academy n.学院，研究会，学术团体

　　[经典例句] The professor puts greater emphasis on academic studies.
　　
　　26. lessen 减轻

　　[大纲词汇] lessen v.减少，减轻

　　[词汇比较] lesson n.功课；教训

　　[经典例句] The latest news lessened their worries.
　　
　　27. caring profession 照顾他人的职业
　　
　　28. consideration 考虑

　　[大纲词汇] consider v.认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾 considerable a.相当大（或多）的，可观的，值得考虑的 considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的

　　consideration n.需要考虑的事，理由；考虑，思考；体谅，照顾

　　[经典例句] The matter is receiving the serious consideration of the board.
　　
　　29. sensitivity 敏感

　　[大纲词汇] sensitive a. （to）sensitivity n.

　　[经典例句] The machine must be used with care considering its sensitivity.
　　
　　30. sympathy 同情心

　　[大纲词汇] sympathy n.同情，同情心，赞同 sympathetic a.同情的，共鸣的sympathize v.（with）同情，怜悯；共鸣，同感

　　[经典例句] Those people need our help and sympathy.
　　
　　31. exclusively 仅仅

　　[大纲词汇] exclusive a.专有的，独占的；除外的，排他的 exclusively ad.仅仅；专门地，排他地

　　[经典例句] The article was written exclusively for Newsweek.
　　
　　32. stock 某一类的人

　　[大纲词汇] stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，公债，存储 in stock现有，备有

　　[扩充词义] stock n.祖先，世系，家族，类

　　[经典例句] He descended from Jewish stock.
　　
　　33. aggressive 有进取心的

　　[大纲词汇] aggressive a.

　　[衍生词汇] aggression n.

　　[经典例句] The councilor appealed to the city to take aggressive action.
　　
　　34. be opposed to 反对

　　[大纲词汇] oppose v.反对，反抗

　　[衍生词汇] opposed a.反对的，对抗的 be opposed to 反对 opposition n.反对，反抗；抵抗，对立

　　[经典例句] We are firmly opposed to power politics.
　　
　　35. draw conclusion 下结论

　　[大纲词汇] conclude v.结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结，协议 conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论 in conclusion 最后，总之

　　[经典例句] He drew a conclusion without discussing the matter with others.
　　
　　36. at birth 生下来时

　　[大纲词汇]　birth n.出生，分娩；出身，血统

　　[经典例句] The child weighed 7 pounds at birth.
　　
　　37. due to 由于

　　[大纲词汇] due a. （to）应支付的；（车，船等）应到达的；应有的 due to 由于，因为

　　[经典例句] The ship was late due to the heavy storm.